Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:2602.21250

Constructing Barut-Girardello coherent states for the isotonic oscillator in the DOOT approach

Messan Médard Akouetegan, Isiaka Aremua, Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

Published Feb 19, 2026• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

In this work, we study the quantum system of the isotonic oscillator from the perspective of the diagonal operator ordering technique (DOOT). Within this framework, we construct the associated Barut-Girardello and Gazeau-Klauder coherent states. We examine their mathematical properties using reproducing kernels and compute the expectation values of observables that characterize the system and its relevant physical features. Further, we perform the quantization of main classical variables in the complex plane. Then, by exploring the thermal behavior of the physical system in the constructed coherent states, we analyze the properties of mixed states described by a canonical density operator. We also obtain the corresponding Glauber-Sudarshan P-representation.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2602.21250

Related papers

Barut–Girardello coherent states for the isotonic oscillator

Messan Médard Akouetegan, Isiaka Aremua, Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

In this work, we study the physical and mathematical characteristics of Barut–Giradello coherent states for the isotonic oscillator. Some relevant optical and statistical properties are analyzed and discussed. Furthermore, the thermodynamic and temporal stabilities are obtained, respectively, from [Formula: see text]-representation of the density operator, and probability density approaches. In addition, a comparative analysis of non-classical behaviors is made between these states and those of the Gazeau–Klauder type constructed for this quantum system.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics•Jul 30, 2025•0 citations

Photon-added Barut$ndash$Girardello coherent states of the pseudoharmonic oscillator

Du$scheck$an Popov

In a previous paper (Popov D 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 5283) we have constructed the coherent states (CSs) of the pseudoharmonic oscillator (PHO). These states are of the Barut–Girardello type. In the present paper, we have constructed and investigated some properties of the photon-added Barut–Girardello coherent states (PA-BGCSs) of the PHO. These states are not orthogonal but are normalized and satisfy a unity resolution relation (the completeness relation). We have found the analytical form for the positive weight function in the resolution of unity. By using these states, we have calculated some expectation values (the first two powers of the number operator N ), which have evinced some non-classical properties. In order to examine the statistical properties of a PHO gas, which obeys the quantum canonical distribution, the diagonal P -representation of the density operator ρ ( m ) is constructed and the thermal expectation values are calculated. All these quantities are expressed in terms of Meijer G -functions, and so the PA-BGCSs are a new field of application for these functions. Also, the time dependence of the PA-BGCSs is examined. If in the obtained results we put m = 0, we recover all the results from our previous paper.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Aug 7, 2002•49 citations

Generalized coherent states in thermal field dynamics in the frame of diagonal ordering operator technique

Dušan Popov

Although the thermofield dynamics (TFD) was developed specifically for systems to which the ladder canonical operators and are associated, in the paper we showed that this approach can also be formulated for systems of deformed bosons, associated with a pair of deformed operators and . In this context we built sets of temperature dependent coherent states, both of the Barut-Girardello and of the Klauder-Perelomov type, these two types being dual to each other. In calculations involving ladder operators, both independent and temperature-dependent, we used the Diagonal Operator Ordering Technique (DOOT), which is a generalization of the Integration Within an Ordered Product technique (IWOP) applicable to canonical operators associated with the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. We also refer to the connection between TFD and thermodynamic quantities.

quant-pharXiv:2512.19880•Dec 24, 2025•0 citations

Barut-Girardello coherent states of the pseudoharmonic oscillator

Dušan Popov

In the paper we have investigated some properties of the Barut-Giraradello coherent states (BGCS) (the eigenstates of the SU(1,1) lowering generator K-) for the Hamiltonian of the pseudoharmonic oscillator (PHO). By using these states, the diagonal P-representation of the density operator is constructed as a new result for this potential. In addition, we have calculated some thermal expectation values for the quantum canonical gas of the PHOs. The calculations using the BGCS representation seem to be much simpler and easier to program than the corresponding calculations in other representations (e.g. the position representation). At the end of the paper the time dependence of these states is presented.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical•Jun 15, 2001•48 citations

Generalized Coherent States in Thermal Field Dynamics in the Frame of Diagonal Ordering Operator Technique

Dušan Popov

Although the thermofield dynamics (TFD) was developed specifically for systems to which the ladder canonical operators are associated, in the paper we showed that this approach can also be formulated for systems of deformed bosons, associated with a pair of deformed operators. In this context we built sets of temperature dependent coherent states, both of the Barut-Girardello and of the Klauder-Perelomov type, these two types being dual to each other. In calculations involving ladder operators, both independent and temperature-dependent, we used the Diagonal Operator Ordering Technique (DOOT), which is a generalization of the Integration Within an Ordered Product technique (IWOP) applicable to canonical operators associated with the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. We also refer to the connection between TFD and thermodynamic quantities.

Applied Mathematics and Statistics•Jul 31, 2026•0 citations

Gazeau–Klauder coherent states examined from the viewpoint of diagonal ordering operation technique

Dušan Popov, Romeo Negrea, Miodrag Popov

In this paper we investigate the Gazeau–Klauder coherent states using a newly introduced diagonal ordering operation technique, in order to examine some of the properties of these coherent states. The results coincide with those obtained from other purely algebraic methods, but the calculations are greatly simplified. We apply the general theory to two cases of Gazeau–Klauder coherent states: pseudoharmonic as well as the Morse oscillators.

Chinese Physics B•Jul 1, 2016•5 citations
In this work, we study the quantum system of the isotonic oscillator from the perspective of the diagonal operator ordering technique (DOOT). Within this framework, we construct the associated Barut-Girardello and Gazeau-Klauder coherent states. We examine their mathematical properties using reproducing kernels and compute the expectation values of observables that characterize the system and its relevant physical features. Further, we perform the quantization of main classical variables in the complex plane. Then, by exploring the thermal behavior of the physical system in the constructed coherent states, we analyze the properties of mixed states described by a canonical density operator. We also obtain the corresponding Glauber-Sudarshan P-representation.
In this work, we study the physical and mathematical characteristics of Barut–Giradello coherent states for the isotonic oscillator. Some relevant optical and statistical properties are analyzed and discussed. Furthermore, the thermodynamic and temporal stabilities are obtained, respectively, from [Formula: see text]-representation of the density operator, and probability density approaches. In addition, a comparative analysis of non-classical behaviors is made between these states and those of the Gazeau–Klauder type constructed for this quantum system.
Photon-added BarutndashndashndashGirardello coherent states of the pseudoharmonic oscillator
In a previous paper (Popov D 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 5283) we have constructed the coherent states (CSs) of the pseudoharmonic oscillator (PHO). These states are of the Barut–Girardello type. In the present paper, we have constructed and investigated some properties of the photon-added Barut–Girardello coherent states (PA-BGCSs) of the PHO. These states are not orthogonal but are normalized and satisfy a unity resolution relation (the completeness relation). We have found the analytical form for the positive weight function in the resolution of unity. By using these states, we have calculated some expectation values (the first two powers of the number operator N ), which have evinced some non-classical properties. In order to examine the statistical properties of a PHO gas, which obeys the quantum canonical distribution, the diagonal P -representation of the density operator ρ ( m ) is constructed and the thermal expectation values are calculated. All these quantities are expressed in terms of Meijer G -functions, and so the PA-BGCSs are a new field of application for these functions. Also, the time dependence of the PA-BGCSs is examined. If in the obtained results we put m = 0, we recover all the results from our previous paper.
Although the thermofield dynamics (TFD) was developed specifically for systems to which the ladder canonical operators and are associated, in the paper we showed that this approach can also be formulated for systems of deformed bosons, associated with a pair of deformed operators and . In this context we built sets of temperature dependent coherent states, both of the Barut-Girardello and of the Klauder-Perelomov type, these two types being dual to each other. In calculations involving ladder operators, both independent and temperature-dependent, we used the Diagonal Operator Ordering Technique (DOOT), which is a generalization of the Integration Within an Ordered Product technique (IWOP) applicable to canonical operators associated with the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. We also refer to the connection between TFD and thermodynamic quantities.
In the paper we have investigated some properties of the Barut-Giraradello coherent states (BGCS) (the eigenstates of the SU(1,1) lowering generator K-) for the Hamiltonian of the pseudoharmonic oscillator (PHO). By using these states, the diagonal P-representation of the density operator is constructed as a new result for this potential. In addition, we have calculated some thermal expectation values for the quantum canonical gas of the PHOs. The calculations using the BGCS representation seem to be much simpler and easier to program than the corresponding calculations in other representations (e.g. the position representation). At the end of the paper the time dependence of these states is presented.
Although the thermofield dynamics (TFD) was developed specifically for systems to which the ladder canonical operators are associated, in the paper we showed that this approach can also be formulated for systems of deformed bosons, associated with a pair of deformed operators. In this context we built sets of temperature dependent coherent states, both of the Barut-Girardello and of the Klauder-Perelomov type, these two types being dual to each other. In calculations involving ladder operators, both independent and temperature-dependent, we used the Diagonal Operator Ordering Technique (DOOT), which is a generalization of the Integration Within an Ordered Product technique (IWOP) applicable to canonical operators associated with the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. We also refer to the connection between TFD and thermodynamic quantities.