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arXiv:2512.07659

Geometric Characterization of Anisotropic Correlations via Mutual Information Tomography

Leighton-Trudel, Beau

Published Dec 8, 2025• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Characterizing anisotropic correlations in quantum and statistical systems requires a coordinate-invariant framework. We introduce a geometric map based on the local informational line element, calibrated by the Euclidean benchmark scale $C_{\mathrm{vac}}$: $ds^{2} = C_{\mathrm{vac}}/I(x,x+ε)$. We prove that this map yields a smooth Riemannian structure $g_{ij}$ if and only if the short-distance mutual information (MI) follows the anisotropic inverse-quadratic law (local exponent $X_{\text{loc}}=2$). A key insight is that anisotropy is necessary to activate tensor geometry; isotropic MI forces conformal flatness $g_{ij} \propto δ_{ij}$, suppressing shear degrees of freedom. We employ a parameterization-invariant unimodular split $g_{ij} = V^{2/D}γ_{ij}$, which rigorously separates local density fluctuations (volume $V$) from directional anisotropy (shape/shear $γ_{ij}$). We introduce ``MI Tomography,'' an operational protocol to reconstruct these geometric components from finite directional measurements. The protocol is validated using the equal-time ground state of an anisotropic 2D quantum harmonic lattice (massless relativistic scalar) on a torus, where the reconstructed shape tensor $γ_{ij}$ quantitatively recovers the physical coupling anisotropy. We work strictly in the local, fixed-coarse-graining $X_{\text{loc}}=2$ branch; the line element is used solely to extract the local kinematic structure (the local metric tensor), deferring global distance claims.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2512.07659

Related papers

Scaling of a Mutual-Information Distance in One-dimensional Quantum Spin Chains

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We introduce a geometric scaling relation that characterizes the local scale behavior of correlations using the informational distance $d_E = K_0/\sqrt{I}$, where $I$ is the mutual information. We define a geometric conversion factor, $G \equiv \partial_r d_E$, which quantifies the local scale. We show that $G$ relates directly to $I$ via $G \propto I^κ$. For systems with power-law correlations $I(r) \sim r^{-X}$, the metric scaling exponent is $κ= 1/X - 1/2$. A key consequence is that the geometric scale $G$ is uniform (position-independent) if and only if $κ= 0$, which occurs precisely at $X = 2$. This identifies $X = 2$ as the unique condition for a uniform and metric informational distance. We validate this relation using DMRG simulations of the 1D XXZ chain and exact results for the XX model. We demonstrate two falsifiable diagnostics: (i) $G(r)$ is flat in the bulk at criticality ($X \approx 2$) but varies strongly when gapped; (ii) a coordinate-agnostic slope test of $\log G$ versus $\log I$ at the XX benchmark ($X = 2$) yields $κ\simeq 0$. This approach provides a coordinate-independent method for identifying scaling regimes that helps to reduce ambiguity from non-universal amplitudes and from the fitting choices in standard power-law analyses, and defines a simple post-processing pipeline that can be applied directly to numerical or experimental mutual-information data.

arXiv:2512.00649•Nov 29, 2025•0 citations

Geometric–Fractal Structure of Quantum Correlations and Time Delay: A Unified Metric–Measure Framework with Long-Range Dependence Scaling

CHECHELNITSKY IGOR

Overview This preprint develops a unified, mathematically self-contained geometric reinterpretation of quantum entanglement, in which nonlocal correlations arise from the intrinsic geometry of composite Hilbert space rather than from any dynamical propagation between subsystems. The framework is built on: the Bures metric, Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), and completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) coarse-graining semigroups. This work constitutes the unified synthesis and mathematical completion of two companion preprints: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18646759 — Fractal Geometry of Quantum Correlation Space (geometric/LRD foundation) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18649326 — Geometric Control of Quantum Time Delay in Non-Smooth Regimes (EWS application) It closes all identified mathematical gaps in both documents and consolidates the results into a single publication-ready manuscript. 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Localization anisotropy and complex geometry in two-dimensional insulators

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Abstract Whether the spatial geometry implied by a quantum state can be recovered from its entanglement structure is a central question in the "space from Hilbert space" program. We study the sharpest tractable version of this question: can equal-time mutual information (MI) detect metric inhomogeneity, as opposed to topology and dimensionality alone? Working with inhomogeneous critical free fermions, whose emergent curved-CFT metric is known in closed form, we derive an exact expression for the Weyl-dressed conformal separation between two points, D/r = e^([ϕ(a)+ϕ(b)]/2) ⟨e^(−ϕ)⟩ with ϕ = ln v, and expand it in cumulants of ϕ. The leading term is δ1 = 1/2 [ϕ(a) + ϕ(b)] − ⟨ϕ⟩, which vanishes identically for linear ϕ and is small for many gently varying monotonic profiles; when it vanishes, the leading response degrades to 1/2 Var(ϕ). This explains a practical obstruction: the standard linear-v and linear-ln v ramp experiments are second-order-only probes of the emergent metric, and we verify numerically that it improves predictive variance over plain lattice distance by only ∆R^2 ≈ 4 × 10^(−3). The criterion is constructive. Profiles that place the inhomogeneity in the interval interior while matching endpoint velocities restore first-order sensitivity. Exact free-fermion computations on chains of N = 240 sites confirm the resulting predictions: MI is suppressed across a velocity valley and enhanced across a velocity bump at identical lattice separation, a sign reversal no lattice-distance model can produce; and 42 profiles drawn from four functional families collapse onto a single line ln[I_profile/I_flat] = −X_resp δ1 with X_resp = 1.64 and R^2 = 0.9969, improving to R^2 = 0.9991 when the second-order cumulant is included. We conclude that equal-time MI does encode the emergent conformal geometry, but that identifiability—not signal strength—is the binding constraint, and we give a design rule for experiments that respect it. Repository Contents & Replication Scripts This repository provides the complete, standalone codebase used to execute the exact free-fermion correlation-matrix computations and regenerate all numerical data tables, out-of-sample family cross-validations, and data collapse figures presented in the text. manuscript.pdf: Complete unblinded research article text. free_fermion_sim.py: Simulates the inhomogeneous hopping (XX) chains across N=240 site geometries and computes the exact fermionic mutual information matrices via Peschel's correlation matrix method. cumulant_analysis.py: Extracts the response coordinate coordinates, maps the profile variants (Gaussian, sech², Lorentzian, raised cosine), and handles the multi-family data collapse regression profiles. Environment Requirements: Python 3.8+ with standard scientific computing installations (numpy, scipy, matplotlib). Double-Blind Review & Anonymity Compliance Author names, institutional affiliations, contact emails, and regional funding details are permanently withheld from these files to guarantee total anonymity. Content processing and textual structuring were partially optimized using conversational generative AI models, with all underlying mathematical derivations, code architecture, and numerical assertions independently validated by the author.

•Sep 3, 2026•0 citations
Characterizing anisotropic correlations in quantum and statistical systems requires a coordinate-invariant framework. We introduce a geometric map based on the local informational line element, calibrated by the Euclidean benchmark scale CvacC_{\mathrm{vac}}Cvac​: ds2=Cvac/I(x,x+ε)ds^{2} = C_{\mathrm{vac}}/I(x,x+ε)ds2=Cvac​/I(x,x+ε). We prove that this map yields a smooth Riemannian structure gijg_{ij}gij​ if and only if the short-distance mutual information (MI) follows the anisotropic inverse-quadratic law (local exponent Xloc=2X_{\text{loc}}=2Xloc​=2). A key insight is that anisotropy is necessary to activate tensor geometry; isotropic MI forces conformal flatness gij∝δijg_{ij} \propto δ_{ij}gij​∝δij​, suppressing shear degrees of freedom. We employ a parameterization-invariant unimodular split gij=V2/Dγijg_{ij} = V^{2/D}γ_{ij}gij​=V2/Dγij​, which rigorously separates local density fluctuations (volume VVV) from directional anisotropy (shape/shear γijγ_{ij}γij​). We introduce ``MI Tomography,'' an operational protocol to reconstruct these geometric components from finite directional measurements. The protocol is validated using the equal-time ground state of an anisotropic 2D quantum harmonic lattice (massless relativistic scalar) on a torus, where the reconstructed shape tensor γijγ_{ij}γij​ quantitatively recovers the physical coupling anisotropy. We work strictly in the local, fixed-coarse-graining Xloc=2X_{\text{loc}}=2Xloc​=2 branch; the line element is used solely to extract the local kinematic structure (the local metric tensor), deferring global distance claims.
We introduce a geometric scaling relation that characterizes the local scale behavior of correlations using the informational distance dE=K0/Id_E = K_0/\sqrt{I}dE​=K0​/I​, where III is the mutual information. We define a geometric conversion factor, G≡∂rdEG \equiv \partial_r d_EG≡∂r​dE​, which quantifies the local scale. We show that GGG relates directly to III via G∝IκG \propto I^κG∝Iκ. For systems with power-law correlations I(r)∼r−XI(r) \sim r^{-X}I(r)∼r−X, the metric scaling exponent is κ=1/X−1/2κ= 1/X - 1/2κ=1/X−1/2. A key consequence is that the geometric scale GGG is uniform (position-independent) if and only if κ=0κ= 0κ=0, which occurs precisely at X=2X = 2X=2. This identifies X=2X = 2X=2 as the unique condition for a uniform and metric informational distance. We validate this relation using DMRG simulations of the 1D XXZ chain and exact results for the XX model. We demonstrate two falsifiable diagnostics: (i) G(r)G(r)G(r) is flat in the bulk at criticality (X≈2X \approx 2X≈2) but varies strongly when gapped; (ii) a coordinate-agnostic slope test of log⁡G\log GlogG versus log⁡I\log IlogI at the XX benchmark (X=2X = 2X=2) yields κ≃0κ\simeq 0κ≃0. This approach provides a coordinate-independent method for identifying scaling regimes that helps to reduce ambiguity from non-universal amplitudes and from the fitting choices in standard power-law analyses, and defines a simple post-processing pipeline that can be applied directly to numerical or experimental mutual-information data.
Overview This preprint develops a unified, mathematically self-contained geometric reinterpretation of quantum entanglement, in which nonlocal correlations arise from the intrinsic geometry of composite Hilbert space rather than from any dynamical propagation between subsystems. The framework is built on: the Bures metric, Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), and completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) coarse-graining semigroups. This work constitutes the unified synthesis and mathematical completion of two companion preprints: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18646759 — Fractal Geometry of Quantum Correlation Space (geometric/LRD foundation) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18649326 — Geometric Control of Quantum Time Delay in Non-Smooth Regimes (EWS application) It closes all identified mathematical gaps in both documents and consolidates the results into a single publication-ready manuscript. Main Contributions C1 — Theorem: No-Signaling Under CPTP Coarse-Graining (§3) For any CPTP map acting on subsystem , the reduced state of Alice satisfies: \operatorname{Tr}_B\!\left[(I_A \otimes \mathcal{E}_B)(\rho_{AB})\right] = \rho_A This follows from: linearity of partial trace, trace-preserving property of CPTP maps. Thus, Alice’s measurement statistics are provably independent of Bob’s local operation. The fractal geometry of the entangled-state manifold carries no dynamical signal and preserves relativistic causality. C2 — Canonical Effective Dimension with Explicit Measure (§2, §4) We introduce a scale-dependent effective Bures dimension: D_{\mathrm{eff}}(\ell) = \lim_{\varepsilon \to 0} \frac{\log V(\varepsilon;\ell)}{\log \varepsilon} where is the volume of an -ball in the entangled-state manifold , measured using the canonical Bures volume measure: d\mu_\ell(\theta) = \sqrt{\det g^{\mathrm{B}}(\theta;\ell)}\; d\theta^1 \wedge \cdots \wedge d\theta^n This measure is: 1. coordinate-independent, 2. invariant under local unitaries, 3. monotone non-increasing under CPTP maps (by QFI monotonicity). Non-integer signals corners, cusps, or self-similar structure at arbitrarily fine scales in state space. C3 — Proposition: Closed-Form Scaling Exponent (§6) Assume: Born approximation, stationary zero-mean Gaussian random potential, spectral density S_V(q) \propto |q|^{-(1+2H)}, \quad H \in (1/2,1) We derive the exact RMS EWS time-delay scaling: \tau_{\mathrm{rms}}(k) \propto k^{-\chi(H)}, \quad \boxed{\chi(H)=\frac{3}{2}+H} Derivation steps: 1. Born approximation for scattering phase , 2. computation of via spectral density, 3. differentiation and identification of dominant term in , 4. extraction of \mathrm{Var}[\tau_{\mathrm{EWS}}] \propto k^{-(3+2H)} Monotonicity: \chi'(H)=1>0 Numerical Predictions H χ(H) Physical regime 0.50 2.00 Brownian / diffusive borderline 0.65 2.15 Conjectured infrared attractor 0.75 2.25 Moderate long-range dependence 0.90 2.40 Strong long-range dependence C4 — Explicit Benchmark Calculations (§5) Depolarizing Channel on Bell State For \rho(p) = (1-p)\,|\Psi^-\rangle\langle\Psi^-| + \frac{p}{4}I\otimes I the Bures metric component: g^{\mathrm{B}}_{pp}(p) = \frac{9}{64(1-\tfrac{3}{4}p)} + \frac{3}{16p} A valid CPTP semigroup: p(\ell)=1-e^{-\gamma \ell} This family is smooth, yielding: D_{\mathrm{eff}}=1 This calibrates the formalism without over-claiming fractality. Werner States Near Entanglement Boundary \rho_W(p) = p|\Psi^-\rangle\langle\Psi^-| + (1-p)\frac{I}{4} Separability boundary (PPT): p^*=\frac{1}{3} Near the pure singlet , the metric diverges as: g^{\mathrm{B}}_{pp} \sim (1-p)^{-1/2} yielding: D_{\mathrm{eff}}\approx0.5 Non-integer dimension arises from metric singularity at boundary of . Falsifiable Conjectures Conjecture 1 — Fractal in Many-Body Critical Systems For CPTP block-spin coarse-graining of a 1D quantum critical ground state (central charge ): D_{\mathrm{eff}}(\ell)\notin\mathbb{Z} \quad \text{for } \ell_0<\ell<\ell^* Rejection criterion: Exact diagonalization (Ising chain ) yields integer at all scales. Conjecture 2 — LRD of Mutual Information Along RG Flow Let Y(\ell)=I(A:B)_{\rho(\ell)} Then: \mathrm{Cov}(Y(\ell),Y(\ell')) \sim C_H|\log\ell-\log\ell'|^{2H-2} Rejection criterion: DFA/R/S analysis yields or . Conjecture 3 — Infrared Attractor Under repeated CPTP coarse-graining: H(\ell)\to H^*\approx0.65 Rejection criterion: Five distinct universality classes all give Validity Domain The scaling law holds only if: 1. Born regime: , 2. No strong Anderson localization: , 3. Ergodic self-averaging, 4. Not in fully chaotic RMT regime (RMT predicts ), 5. Gaussian disorder (higher cumulants neglected). Violation of any condition invalidates the stated scaling. Experimental Platform and Measurement Protocol Central prediction: \tau_{\mathrm{rms}}(k) \propto k^{-2.15} \quad (H^*=0.65) Testable via attosecond spectroscopy: graphene nanoribbons, 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides, atomic chains on metallic surfaces. Falsification protocol: 1. Measure at values over one decade. 2. Fit: \log \tau_{\mathrm{rms}} = -\chi \log k + C 3. If |\chi_{\mathrm{fit}}-2.15|>0.1 \quad \text{with } \sigma_\chi<0.05 then is rejected. What This Work Does NOT Claim No hidden-variable theory No faster-than-light communication No modification of quantum measurement postulates No fractal spacetime (structure is in operator space) No universality beyond stated validity window Relation to Companion Preprints 18646759 — geometric/LRD foundation 18649326 — EWS non-smooth application This work provides: complete no-signaling proof, explicit Bures measure , closed-form exponent . Files Included paper_unified_v1.0.pdf paper_unified_v1.0.tex paper_explainer_v1.0.md README.md CITATION.cff zenodo.json License and Reproducibility License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Copyright: © 2026 Igor Chechelnitsky Theoretical work. All results reproducible from definitions and derivations provided. No proprietary code or primary experimental data used.
The localization tensor is a measure of distinguishability between insulators and metals. This tensor is related to the quantum metric tensor associated with the occupied bands in momentum space. In two dimensions and in the thermodynamic limit, it defines a flat Riemannian metric over the twist-angle space, topologically a torus, which endows this space with a complex structure, described by a complex parameter $\ensuremath{\tau}$. It is shown that the latter is a physical observable related to the anisotropy of the system. The quantity $\ensuremath{\tau}$ and the Riemannian volume of the twist-angle space provide an invariant way to parametrize the flat quantum metric obtained in the thermodynamic limit. Moreover, if, by changing the couplings of the theory, the system undergoes quantum phase transitions in which the gap closes, the complex structure $\ensuremath{\tau}$ is still well defined, although the metric diverges (metallic state), and it is fixed by the form of the Hamiltonian near the gap closing points. The Riemannian volume is responsible for the divergence of the metric at the phase transition.
We extend the geometric tracking infrastructures established in preceding works to formalize the strict coordinate and dynamical limitations that govern parameterized quantum steering protocols. By constructing a differential-geometric framework mapping smooth control parameters directly to the projective Hilbert space, we isolate the architectural conditions under which optimization protocols undergo structural failure. First, we state and prove the Control Immersion Criterion, demonstrating that any trajectory intersecting a localized coordinate caustic interface triggers a sharp rank deficiency in the pulled-back information metric tensor. This metric non-invertibility forces a catastrophic, asymptotic divergence in the local Levi Civita Christoffel connection symbols (Γmij → ∞), completely destabilizing gradient-driven updates. Second, we evaluate the global phase-space volume element under cyclic parameters, proving that the anti-Hermiticity of the connection generator ensures a strictly real-valued Berry connection and subsequent structural closure of the modified symplectic form (dω=0), maintaining topological conservation despite severe localized metric warping. Finally, we derive a sharp kinematic speed limit bounding non-adiabatic escape rates out of targeted operating subspaces as a direct penalty scaled by the metric tensor. Crucially, this bound exposes an operational duality linking statistical estimation constraints to state-leakage rates through the Quantum Fisher Information Metric structure (gQF IM = 4gij ). Dense grid calculations and dynamic fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical simulations confirm these analytical constraints down to the machine precision floor, validating this framework for structural pre-mapping routines inside advanced, singularity-aware quantum compilation engines.
Characterizing the nonlocal nature of quantum states is a central challenge in the practical application of large-scale quantum computation and simulation. Quantum mutual information (QMI), a fundamental nonlocal measure, plays a key role in quantifying entanglement and has become increasingly important in studying nonequilibrium quantum many-body phenomena, such as many-body localization and thermalization. However, experimental measurement of QMI remains extremely difficult, particularly for nonequilibrium states, which are more complex than ground states. In this Letter, we employ a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to establish a universal mapping between the QMI and local correlations only up to second order for nonequilibrium states generated by quenches in a one-dimensional disordered XXZ model. Our approach provides a practical method for experimentally extracting QMI, readily applicable in platforms such as superconducting qubits. Moreover, this work will establishes a general framework for reconstructing other nonlocal observables, including Fisher information and out-of-time-ordered correlators.
Abstract Whether the spatial geometry implied by a quantum state can be recovered from its entanglement structure is a central question in the "space from Hilbert space" program. We study the sharpest tractable version of this question: can equal-time mutual information (MI) detect metric inhomogeneity, as opposed to topology and dimensionality alone? Working with inhomogeneous critical free fermions, whose emergent curved-CFT metric is known in closed form, we derive an exact expression for the Weyl-dressed conformal separation between two points, D/r = e^([ϕ(a)+ϕ(b)]/2) ⟨e^(−ϕ)⟩ with ϕ = ln v, and expand it in cumulants of ϕ. The leading term is δ1 = 1/2 [ϕ(a) + ϕ(b)] − ⟨ϕ⟩, which vanishes identically for linear ϕ and is small for many gently varying monotonic profiles; when it vanishes, the leading response degrades to 1/2 Var(ϕ). This explains a practical obstruction: the standard linear-v and linear-ln v ramp experiments are second-order-only probes of the emergent metric, and we verify numerically that it improves predictive variance over plain lattice distance by only ∆R^2 ≈ 4 × 10^(−3). The criterion is constructive. Profiles that place the inhomogeneity in the interval interior while matching endpoint velocities restore first-order sensitivity. Exact free-fermion computations on chains of N = 240 sites confirm the resulting predictions: MI is suppressed across a velocity valley and enhanced across a velocity bump at identical lattice separation, a sign reversal no lattice-distance model can produce; and 42 profiles drawn from four functional families collapse onto a single line ln[I_profile/I_flat] = −X_resp δ1 with X_resp = 1.64 and R^2 = 0.9969, improving to R^2 = 0.9991 when the second-order cumulant is included. We conclude that equal-time MI does encode the emergent conformal geometry, but that identifiability—not signal strength—is the binding constraint, and we give a design rule for experiments that respect it. Repository Contents & Replication Scripts This repository provides the complete, standalone codebase used to execute the exact free-fermion correlation-matrix computations and regenerate all numerical data tables, out-of-sample family cross-validations, and data collapse figures presented in the text. manuscript.pdf: Complete unblinded research article text. free_fermion_sim.py: Simulates the inhomogeneous hopping (XX) chains across N=240 site geometries and computes the exact fermionic mutual information matrices via Peschel's correlation matrix method. cumulant_analysis.py: Extracts the response coordinate coordinates, maps the profile variants (Gaussian, sech², Lorentzian, raised cosine), and handles the multi-family data collapse regression profiles. Environment Requirements: Python 3.8+ with standard scientific computing installations (numpy, scipy, matplotlib). Double-Blind Review & Anonymity Compliance Author names, institutional affiliations, contact emails, and regional funding details are permanently withheld from these files to guarantee total anonymity. Content processing and textual structuring were partially optimized using conversational generative AI models, with all underlying mathematical derivations, code architecture, and numerical assertions independently validated by the author.