This paper explores the intersection of quantum computing and agentic AI by examining how quantum technologies can enhance the capabilities of autonomous agents, and, conversely, how agentic AI can support the advancement of quantum systems. We analyze both directions of this synergy and present conceptual and technical foundations for future quantum-agentic platforms. Our work introduces a formal definition of quantum agents and outlines potential architectures that integrate quantum computing with agent-based systems. As a proof-of-concept, we develop and evaluate three quantum agent prototypes that demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we discuss use cases from both perspectives, including quantum-enhanced decision-making, quantum planning and optimization, and AI-driven orchestration of quantum workflows. By bridging these fields, we aim to chart a path toward scalable, intelligent, and adaptive quantum-agentic ecosystems.
This paper explores the intersection of quantum computing and agentic AI by examining how quantum technologies can enhance the capabilities of autonomous agents, and, conversely, how agentic AI can support the advancement of quantum systems. We analyze both directions of this synergy and present conceptual and technical foundations for future quantum-agentic platforms. Our work introduces a formal definition of quantum agents and outlines potential architectures that integrate quantum computing with agent-based systems. As a proof-of-concept, we develop and evaluate three quantum agent prototypes that demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed framework. Furthermore, we discuss use cases from both perspectives, including quantum-enhanced decision-making, quantum planning and optimization, and AI-driven orchestration of quantum workflows. By bridging these fields, we aim to chart a path toward scalable, intelligent, and adaptive quantum-agentic ecosystems.
Quantum computing offers potential computational advantages, yet its integration into autonomous decision-making systems remains largely unexplored. This paper addresses the need for a unified framework that systematically combines quantum computation with agent-based artificial intelligence. We examine how quantum technologies can enhance the capabilities of autonomous agents and, conversely, how agentic AI can support the advancement of quantum systems. We analyze both directions of this synergy and present conceptual and technical foundations for future quantum–agentic platforms. Our work introduces a formal definition of quantum agents and outlines architectures that integrate quantum computing with agent-based systems. As concrete proof-of-concept implementations, we develop and evaluate three quantum agent prototypes: (i) a Grover-based decision agent for quantum search-driven action selection, (ii) a variational quantum reinforcement learning agent for adaptive policy learning in a multi-armed bandit setting, and (iii) an adaptive quantum image encryption agent that autonomously selects encryption strategies based on entropy-driven feedback. These prototypes demonstrate practical realizations of quantum agency in decision-making, learning, and security contexts under NISQ-era constraints. Furthermore, we discuss application domains including quantum-enhanced optimization, hybrid quantum–classical orchestration, autonomous quantum workflow management, and secure quantum information processing. By bridging these fields, we introduce a structured theoretical and architectural framework for quantum–agentic systems, providing formal definitions, system models, and early operational prototypes that illustrate the feasibility of quantum-enhanced agency under NISQ constraints.
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), a new paradigm is evolving that includes agentic AI systems capable of autonomously reasoning, planning, and executing multi-step actions. This chapter provides a detailed overview of agentic AI, AI agents, and the developing area of quantum AI agents – systems that utilize the capabilities of quantum computers to exceed the limits imposed by classical computer architecture. In addition to analyzing the architectural foundations of contemporary AI agents such as large language model (LLM)-based agents, multi-agent systems, and hybrid classical–quantum architectures, this chapter presents a unified theoretical framework for understanding how the application of quantum enhancement could result in exponential improvements in optimization, simulation, and pattern recognition abilities of agents using recent advances in quantum machine learning, variational quantum algorithms, and quantum neural networks. Furthermore, this chapter examines transformative applications across healthcare, finance, scientific discovery, and autonomous systems while identifying the current limitations of quantum AI, including decoherence, qubit counts, and alignment challenges. Finally, this chapter concludes that the intersection of agentic AI and quantum computing is likely one of the most significant technological developments of the 21st century, requiring sustained research, ethical frameworks, and inter-disciplinary cooperation.
Quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are two rapidly evolving technologies poised to redefine the future of computation and decision-making.The two fields unite under the name Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) or Quantum Intelligence, which enables a transformative approach to problem-solving through the fusion of AI mental functions with quantum computing capabilities.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current landscape, highlighting the opportunities and challenges in integrating quantum computing with AI systems.The research investigates current developments in quantum machine learning, quantum neural networks, and hybrid quantum-classical systems, which show promise for achieving rapid performance improvements and enhanced scalability and data processing capabilities.At the same time, it identifies critical barriers, including hardware limitations, algorithmic complexity, data encoding issues, and the lack of standardization in frameworks.The review further explores future directions, including the role of explainable AI, error correction, and interdisciplinary research in achieving practical quantum-AI synergy.By analyzing both the technological potential and the practical constraints, this paper aims to outline a roadmap for advancing quantum intelligence as a transformative force in next-generation computational paradigms.
Quantum computing promises revolutionary advancements in computational power, offering potential breakthroughs for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. the intersection of quantum computing and AI, highlighting the transformative capabilities and challenges in leveraging quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning algorithms. Key areas of focus include quantum algorithms for optimization, machine learning models, and data analysis, emphasizing the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. However, significant challenges such as quantum decoherence, error correction, and scalability hinder seamless integration. current research efforts, discusses theoretical frameworks, and proposes future directions to harness the full potential of quantum AI synergy while addressing technical obstacles.
Quantum computing promises revolutionary advancements in computational power, offering potential breakthroughs for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. the intersection of quantum computing and AI, highlighting the transformative capabilities and challenges in leveraging quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning algorithms. Key areas of focus include quantum algorithms for optimization, machine learning models, and data analysis, emphasizing the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. However, significant challenges such as quantum decoherence, error correction, and scalability hinder seamless integration. current research efforts, discusses theoretical frameworks, and proposes future directions to harness the full potential of quantum AI synergy while addressing technical obstacles.
Autonomous agents are being used in more complex and dynamic environments where efficient learning, adaptive decision-making, and scalable optimization are required. Although classical machine learning (ML) and reinforcement methods have greatly contributed to agent intelligence, they are usually restricted by constraints of computational complexity, scaling, and convergence to high-dimensional decision space. The current developments in quantum computing have created new possibilities to solve these problems using quantum ML (QML). In this chapter, the authors discuss the implementation of QML in collaboration with autonomous agents in the larger paradigm of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum AI agents. It offers a hybrid classical–quantum architectural model where quantum learning modules improve perception, policy learning, and decision optimization, and do not conflict with classical agent pipelines. The chapter analyzes application cases in autonomous robotics, intelligent transportation systems, multi-agent coordination, smart energy management, as well as communication networks, and the chapter shows the potential benefits of quantum-enhanced learning in these areas. The issue of quantum hardware neediness, data encoding, scaling, hybrid integration, and real-life application are critically evaluated and unanswered. In summary, the chapter is a well-organized approach to the purpose of QML in the development of the next-generation autonomous agent and an insight into creating practical, scalable, and intelligent quantum AI agents.