arXiv:2505.15610 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical
Entanglement of inhomogeneous free bosons and orthogonal polynomials
Pierre-Antoine Bernard, Rafael I. Nepomechie, Gilles Parez, E. Ragoucy, David Raveh, Luc Vinet
Abstract
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the ground-state entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous free-boson models in one spatial dimension. We develop a powerful method to extract the leading term in the entanglement scaling, based on the analytic properties of the inhomogeneous potential. This method is applicable to a broad class of models with smooth spatial inhomogeneities. As a case study, we apply this approach for a family of exactly-solvable models characterized by orthogonal polynomials of the Askey scheme, finding a perfect match between the numerical and analytical results.