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arXiv:2504.19943 · Physica Scripta

SUSY hierarchies of Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonians with different detuning parameters

İsmail Burak Ateş, Ş. Kuru, J. Negro

Published Jul 30, 2025• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this work is to show how supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics can be applied to the Jaynes–Cummings (JC) Hamiltonian of quantum optics. These SUSY transformations connect pairs of Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonians characterized by different detuning parameters as well as Jaynes–Cummings to anti-Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonians. Therefore, JC Hamiltonians can be classified in hierarchies or sequences which are connected through SUSY transformations. As a byproduct, the symmetries of JC Hamiltonians are found as well as the special case of a sequence of resonant-like interacting systems having the form of a simple shape invariant JC Hamiltonian hierarchy.

DOI
10.1088/1402-4896/adf5fd

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Abstract The aim of this work is to show how supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics can be applied to the Jaynes–Cummings (JC) Hamiltonian of quantum optics. These SUSY transformations connect pairs of Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonians characterized by different detuning parameters as well as Jaynes–Cummings to anti-Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonians. Therefore, JC Hamiltonians can be classified in hierarchies or sequences which are connected through SUSY transformations. As a byproduct, the symmetries of JC Hamiltonians are found as well as the special case of a sequence of resonant-like interacting systems having the form of a simple shape invariant JC Hamiltonian hierarchy.
The aim of this work is to define and investigate the generalized Jaynes-Cummings (JC) Hamiltonian by means of supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics methods. We have considered trigonometric and hyperbolic Pöschl-Teller (PT) potentials as two natural ingredients to modify the standard JC model. We show that these generalized JC Hamiltonians have a list of characteristics in common with the JC Hamiltonian, for example: matrix intertwining, excitation number symmetry, Rabi frequency, formulas for atomic inversion and classical and revival times. Therefore, we conclude that JC Hamiltonians can be considered as one example of a wider a class of generalized Hamiltonians which can be useful in broader interaction problems.
The aim of this letter is to compute the evolution of some expected values, such as the field operators a±a^\pma±, quadratures and atomic inversion, under supersymmetric (SUSY) partner Hamiltonians associated to the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian of quantum optics. This kind of SUSY partners are characterized by having spectra which differ in a finite number of energy levels. We wish to elucidate if the partner connection has any influence on these expected values. In particular, we want also to know in which way the classical and revival times are affected by such SUSY partners.
The supersymmetric connection that exists between the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) and anti-Jaynes Cummings (AJC) models in quantum optics is unraveled entirely. A new method is proposed to obtain the temporal evolution of observables in the AJC model using supersymmetric techniques, providing an overview of its dynamics and extending the calculation to full photon counting statistics. The approach is general and can be applied to determine the high-order cumulants given an initial state. The analysis reveals that engineering the collapse-revival behavior and the quantum properties of the interacting field is possible by controlling the initial state of the atomic subsystem and the corresponding atomic frequency in the AJC model. The substantial potential for applications of supersymmetric techniques in the context of photonic quantum technologies is thus demonstrated. Published by the American Physical Society 2024