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arXiv:2412.19680 · Physical review. D/Physical review. D.

Mixed state entanglement in deformed field theory at finite temperature

Sanjay Pant, Himanshu Parihar

Published Apr 16, 2025• 6 citations
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Abstract

We study mixed state entanglement measures in a higher dimensional T T ¯ deformed field theory at finite temperature. The holographic dual is described by AdS d + 1 black brane geometry with a finite cutoff. We compute the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS), proposed to be dual to entanglement of purification and holographic entanglement negativity (HEN) for striplike subsystems. The behavior of EWCS and HEN is studied across different regimes of temperature and deformation parameter. It is observed that the deformation and temperature exhibit similar effects on these two entanglement measures. Increasing the deformation leads to a decrease in the entanglement between the subsystems.

DOI
10.1103/physrevd.111.086020

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International Journal of Modern Physics A•Oct 17, 2024•1 citation
We study mixed state entanglement measures in a higher dimensional T T ¯ deformed field theory at finite temperature. The holographic dual is described by AdS d + 1 black brane geometry with a finite cutoff. We compute the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS), proposed to be dual to entanglement of purification and holographic entanglement negativity (HEN) for striplike subsystems. The behavior of EWCS and HEN is studied across different regimes of temperature and deformation parameter. It is observed that the deformation and temperature exhibit similar effects on these two entanglement measures. Increasing the deformation leads to a decrease in the entanglement between the subsystems.
Abstract Recently, it was proposed that a TT‾ T\overline{T} TT T T ¯ deformed CFT is dual to a gravity theory in an asymptotically AdS spacetime at finite radial cutoff. Motivated by this proposal, we explore some aspects of Hyperscaling Violating geometries at finite cutoff and zero temperature. We study holographic entanglement entropy, mutual information (HMI) and entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) for entangling regions in the shape of strips. It is observed that the HMI shows interesting features in comparison to the very small cutoff case: it is a decreasing function of the cutoff. It is finite when the distance between the two entangling regions goes to zero. The location of its phase transition also depends on the cutoff, and decreases by increasing the cutoff. On the other hand, the EWCS is a decreasing function of the cutoff. It does not show a discontinuous phase transition when the HMI undergoes a first-order phase transition. However, its concavity changes. Moreover, it is finite when the distance between the two strips goes to zero. Furthermore, it satisfies the bound EW ≥ I2 \frac{I}{2} 2I​ I 2 for all values of the cutoff.
Abstract We evaluate the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in asymptotically AdS geometries which are dual to boundary excited states. We carry out a perturbative analysis for calculating EWCS between the vacuum and other states for a symmetric configuration consisting of two disjoint strips and obtain analytical results in the specific regimes of the parameter space. In particular, when the states described by purely gravitational excitations in the bulk we find that the leading correction to EWCS is negative and hence the correlation between the boundary subregions decreases. We also study other types of excitations upon adding the extra matter fields including current and scalar condensate. Our study reveals some generic properties of boundary information measures dual to EWCS, e.g., entanglement of purification, logarithmic negativity and reflected entropy. Finally, we discuss how these results are consistent with the behavior of other correlation measures including the holographic mutual information.
We calculate logarithmic negativity, a quantum entanglement measure for mixed quantum states, in quantum error-correcting codes and find it to equal the minimal cross sectional area of the entanglement wedge in holographic codes with a quantum correction term equal to the logarithmic negativity between the bulk degrees of freedom on either side of the entanglement wedge cross section. This leads us to conjecture a holographic dual for logarithmic negativity that is related to the area of a cosmic brane with tension in the entanglement wedge plus a quantum correction term. This is closely related to (though distinct from) the holographic proposal for entanglement of purification. We check this relation for various configurations of subregions in AdS3/CFT2{\mathrm{AdS}}_{3}/{\mathrm{CFT}}_{2}AdS3​/CFT2​. These are disjoint intervals at zero temperature, as well as a single interval and adjacent intervals at finite temperature. We also find this prescription to effectively characterize the thermofield double state. We discuss how a deformation of a spherical entangling region complicates calculations and speculate how to generalize to a covariant description.
We study two-interval holographic entanglement entropy and entanglement wedge cross section in cutoff AdS. In particular, we investigate phase transitions of them. For two-interval entanglement entropy, the transition point monotonically decreases with a deformation parameter, which means that by the TT deformation the degrees of freedom in subsystems are decreasing. This implies that the effect of the TT deformation can be regarded as the rescaling of the energy scale. We also study entanglement wedge cross section in cutoff AdS, and our result implies that for the entanglement of purification in the TT deformed CFTs phase transition could occur even for fixed subsystems.
In this paper we have studied the effect of deformation and temperature on holographic entanglement entropy and mutual information between two subsystems in a deformed field theory at finite temperature. The TT‾T\overline{T}TT deformation operator in field theory introduces a cutoff in the dual gravity background. We define different regimes of parameters and calculate the entanglement entropy and mutual information analytically. We observe that temperature and deformation parameter have similar effects on entanglement entropy and mutual information. They both lead to decrease in mutual information or somehow the correlation between the two subsystems. Interestingly we observe the emergence of correction terms in entanglement entropy and mutual information that are universal and do not depend on the scale of the nonlocal operator.
In this paper, we propose a construction to compute the holographic entanglement negativity (HEN) for bipartite mixed state configurations of two disjoint subsystems in higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTds) dual to bulk AdS[Formula: see text] geometries. Our proposal follows from the corresponding AdS3/CFT2 scenario and involves an algebraic sum of the areas of bulk RT surfaces for certain combinations of subsystems. By utilizing our construction, we compute the HEN at the leading order through a perturbative expansion, for such bipartite mixed states of two disjoint subsystems with long rectangular strip geometries in CFTds dual to bulk pure AdS[Formula: see text] geometries and AdS[Formula: see text]-Schwarzschild black holes.