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arXiv:2411.03485

Investigation of the Bell-CHSH inequality in diamond regions

M. S. Guimarães, I. Roditi, Silvio Paolo sorella

Published Nov 5, 2024• 0 citations
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Abstract

A numerical setup for the Bell-CHSH inequality for causal diamonds in $1+1$ Minkowski spacetime is presented. Upon choosing a suitable set of test functions supported in the diamonds, sensible violations are reported for the correlation function of Weyl operators of a real scalar massive field in the vacuum state.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2411.03485

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Abstract A numerical setup for the Bell-CHSH inequality for causal diamonds in 1+11+11+1 1 + 1 Minkowski spacetime is presented. Upon choosing a suitable set of test functions supported in the diamonds, sensible violations are reported for the correlation function of Weyl operators of a real scalar massive field in the vacuum state.
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The violation of the Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality in a relativistic scalar quantum field theory is analyzed by means of a set of bounded Hermitian operators constructed out of the unitary Weyl operators. These operators allow for both analytic and numerical approaches. While the former relies on the modular theory of Tomita-Takesaki, the latter is devised through an explicit construction of the test functions needed for the localization of the aforementioned operators. The case of causal tangent diamonds in 1+11+11+1 Minkowski spacetime is scrutinized.
The Bell-CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is analyzed. Using Weyl operators built with smeared fields localized in the Rindler wedges, the Bell-CHSH inequality is expressed in terms of the Lorentz invariant inner products of test functions. A numerical framework for these inner products is devised. Causality is also explicitly checked by a numerical evaluation of the Pauli-Jordan function. Violations of the Bell-CHSH inequality are reported for different values of the particle mass parameter. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
The Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is revisited by making use of the Hilbert space H⊗HAB{\cal H} \otimes {\cal H}_{AB}H⊗HAB​, where H{\cal H}H and HAB{\cal H}_{AB}HAB​ stand, respectively, for the Hilbert space of the scalar field and of a generic bipartite quantum mechanical system. The construction of Hermitian, field-dependent, dichotomic operators is devised as well as the Bell-CHSH inequality. Working out the ABABAB part of the inequality, the resulting Bell-CHSH correlation function for the quantum field naturally emerges from unitary Weyl operators. Furthermore, introducing a Jaynes-Cummings type Hamiltonian accounting for the interaction between the scalar field and a pair of qubits, the quantum corrections to the Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of the scalar field are evaluated till the second order in perturbation theory.