arXiv:2410.23117 · Journal of High Energy Physics

On exact overlaps of integrable matrix product states: inhomogeneities, twists and dressing formulas

Tamás Gombor, Charlotte Kristjansen, Vasileios Moustakis, Xin Qian

Published Feb 18, 2025• 3 citations

Abstract

A bstract Invoking a quantum dressing procedure as well as the representation theory of twisted Yangians we derive a number of summation formulas for the overlap between integrable matrix product states and Bethe eigenstates which involve only eigenvalues of fused transfer matrices and which are valid in the presence of inhomogeneities as well as twists. Although the method is general we specialize to the SO(6) spin chain for which integrable matrix product states corresponding to evaluation representations of the twisted Yangian Y + (4) encode the information about one-point functions of the D3-D5 domain wall version of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM. Considering the untwisted and homogeneous limit of our summation formulas we finally fill the last gap in the analytical understanding of the overlap formula for the SO(6) sector of the D3-D5 domain wall system.

DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2025)100

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arXiv:2410.23117 · Journal of High Energy Physics

On exact overlaps of integrable matrix product states: inhomogeneities, twists and dressing formulas

Tamás Gombor, Charlotte Kristjansen, Vasileios Moustakis, Xin Qian

Published Feb 18, 2025• 3 citations

arXiv HTML PDF

Abstract

\mathcal{N}

N = 4 SYM. Considering the untwisted and homogeneous limit of our summation formulas we finally fill the last gap in the analytical understanding of the overlap formula for the SO(6) sector of the D3-D5 domain wall system.

DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2025)100

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T. Gombor

We find closed formulas for the overlaps of Bethe eigenstates of $\\mathfrak{gl}(N)$ symmetric spin chains and integrable boundary states. We derive the general overlap formulas for $\\mathfrak{gl}(M)\\oplus\\mathfrak{gl}(N-M)$ symmetric boundary states and give a well-established conjecture for the $\\mathfrak{sp}(N)$ symmetric case. Combining these results with the previously derived $\\mathfrak{so}(N)$ symmetric formula, now we have the overlap functions for all integrable boundary states of the $\\mathfrak{gl}(N)$ spin chains which are built from two-site states. The calculations are independent from the representations of the quantum space therefore our formulas can be applied for the $SO(6)$ and the alternating $SU(4)$ spin chains which describe the scalar sectors of $\\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills and ABJM theories which are important application areas of our results.We find closed formulas for the overlaps of Bethe eigenstates of $\\mathfrak{gl}(N)$ symmetric spin chains and integrable boundary states. We derive the general overlap formulas for $\\mathfrak{gl}(M)\\oplus\\mathfrak{gl}(N-M)$ symmetric boundary states and give a well-established conjecture for the $\\mathfrak{sp}(N)$ symmetric case. Combining these results with the previously derived $\\mathfrak{so}(N)$ symmetric formula, now we have the overlap functions for all integrable boundary states of the $\\mathfrak{gl}(N)$ spin chains which are built from two-site states. The calculations are independent from the representations of the quantum space therefore our formulas can be applied for the $SO(6)$ and the alternating $SU(4)$ spin chains which describe the scalar sectors of $\\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills and ABJM theories which are important application areas of our results.

Jan 1, 20241 citation

\mathcal{N}

A bstract We derive a universal formula for the overlaps between integrable matrix product states (MPS) and Bethe eigenstates in

{\mathfrak{gl}}_N

gl N symmetric spin chains. This formula expresses the normalized overlap as a product of a MPS-independent Gaudin-determinant ratio and a MPS-dependent scalar factor constructed from eigenvalues of commuting operators, defined via the K -matrix associated with the MPS. Our proof is fully representation-independent and relies solely on algebraic Bethe Ansatz techniques and the KT -relation. We also propose a generalization of the overlap formula to

{\mathfrak{so}}_N

so N and

{\mathfrak{sp}}_N

sp N spin chains, supported by algebra embeddings and low-rank isomorphisms. These results significantly broaden the class of integrable initial states for which exact overlap formulas are available, with implications for quantum quenches and defect CFTs.

Exact overlaps for all integrable two-site boundary states of

\mathfrak{gl}

(N) symmetric spin chains

A bstract We find closed formulas for the overlaps of Bethe eigenstates of

\mathfrak{gl}

gl ( N ) symmetric spin chains and integrable boundary states. We derive the general overlap formulas for

\mathfrak{gl}

gl ( M ) ⊕

\mathfrak{gl}

gl ( N − M ) symmetric boundary states and give a well-established conjecture for the

\mathfrak{sp}

sp ( N ) symmetric case. Combining these results with the previously derived

\mathfrak{so}

so ( N ) symmetric formula, now we have the overlap functions for all integrable boundary states of the

\mathfrak{gl}

gl ( N ) spin chains which are built from two-site states. The calculations are independent from the representations of the quantum space therefore our formulas can be applied for the SO(6) and the alternating SU(4) spin chains which describe the scalar sectors of

\mathcal{N}

N = 4 super Yang-Mills and ABJM theories which are important application areas of our results.

Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the twisted

{\mathrm{D}}_3^{(2)}

algebra

Abstract We generalize the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method to study the quantum chain associated with the twisted

{D}_3^{(2)}

D 3 2 algebra (or the

{D}_3^{(2)}

D 3 2 model) with either periodic or integrable open boundary conditions. We obtain the intrinsic operator product identities among the fused transfer matrices and find a way to close the recursive fusion relations, which makes it possible to determinate eigenvalues of transfer matrices with an arbitrary anisotropic parameter η. Based on them, and the asymptotic behaviors and values at certain points, we construct eigenvalues of transfer matrices in terms of homogeneous T − Q relations for the periodic case and inhomogeneous ones for the open case with some off-diagonal boundary reflections. The associated Bethe ansatz equations are also given. The method and results in this paper can be generalized to the

{D}_{n+1}^{(2)}

D n + 1 2 model and other high rank integrable models.

We find closed formulas for the overlaps of Bethe eigenstates of

\\mathfrak{gl}(N)

symmetric spin chains and integrable boundary states. We derive the general overlap formulas for

\\mathfrak{gl}(M)\\oplus\\mathfrak{gl}(N-M)

symmetric boundary states and give a well-established conjecture for the

\\mathfrak{sp}(N)

symmetric case. Combining these results with the previously derived

\\mathfrak{so}(N)

symmetric formula, now we have the overlap functions for all integrable boundary states of the

\\mathfrak{gl}(N)

spin chains which are built from two-site states. The calculations are independent from the representations of the quantum space therefore our formulas can be applied for the

SO(6)

and the alternating

SU(4)

spin chains which describe the scalar sectors of

\\mathcal{N}=4

super Yang-Mills and ABJM theories which are important application areas of our results.