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arXiv:2408.10726

Quantum Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey

Matthias Klusch, Jörg Lässig, Daniel Müssig, Antonio Macaluso, Frank K. Wilhelm

Published Aug 20, 2024• 0 citations
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Abstract

Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) is the intersection of quantum computing and AI, a technological synergy with expected significant benefits for both. In this paper, we provide a brief overview of what has been achieved in QAI so far and point to some open questions for future research. In particular, we summarize some major key findings on the feasability and the potential of using quantum computing for solving computationally hard problems in various subfields of AI, and vice versa, the leveraging of AI methods for building and operating quantum computing devices.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2408.10726

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The field of quantum computing is presently undergoing a significant transition. Even if quantum computers are now so large and capable that they can only be used under certain limitations, be conventionally emulated, it is still unknown which applications can benefit from a quantum advantage. With an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications as some of the most significant key technologies of our time, this provided an excellent starting point for looking beyond the already demonstrated acceleration of a few specific classical computing tasks by quantum computers, such as unstructured search and prime factorization. Actually, the goal of Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) is to merge the two worlds for each’s benefit. Stated differently, QAI research focuses on using quantum computing to solve computationally challenging AI problems and, conversely, using AI to address the difficulties associated with developing and running quantum computing systems. The creation of direct quantum or hybrid quantum-classical algorithms for problem solving and the examination of their possible benefits over the best classical alternatives are of particular interest.
Quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are two rapidly evolving technologies poised to redefine the future of computation and decision-making.The two fields unite under the name Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) or Quantum Intelligence, which enables a transformative approach to problem-solving through the fusion of AI mental functions with quantum computing capabilities.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current landscape, highlighting the opportunities and challenges in integrating quantum computing with AI systems.The research investigates current developments in quantum machine learning, quantum neural networks, and hybrid quantum-classical systems, which show promise for achieving rapid performance improvements and enhanced scalability and data processing capabilities.At the same time, it identifies critical barriers, including hardware limitations, algorithmic complexity, data encoding issues, and the lack of standardization in frameworks.The review further explores future directions, including the role of explainable AI, error correction, and interdisciplinary research in achieving practical quantum-AI synergy.By analyzing both the technological potential and the practical constraints, this paper aims to outline a roadmap for advancing quantum intelligence as a transformative force in next-generation computational paradigms.
Quantum computing promises revolutionary advancements in computational power, offering potential breakthroughs for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. the intersection of quantum computing and AI, highlighting the transformative capabilities and challenges in leveraging quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning algorithms. Key areas of focus include quantum algorithms for optimization, machine learning models, and data analysis, emphasizing the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. However, significant challenges such as quantum decoherence, error correction, and scalability hinder seamless integration. current research efforts, discusses theoretical frameworks, and proposes future directions to harness the full potential of quantum AI synergy while addressing technical obstacles.
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