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arXiv:2404.13580

Construction of Schrödinger, Pauli and Dirac equations from Vlasov equation in case of Lorentz gauge

E. E. Perepelkin, Б. И. Садовников, Наталья Германовна Иноземцева, Klimenko, M. V.

Published Apr 21, 2024• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

On the basis of the first principle -- the law of probability conservation and the Helmholtz decomposition theorem the authors have succeeded to construct the Schrödinger, Pauli, Dirac equation, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the Maxwell equations. The approach described in this paper makes it possible to naturally connect the classical and quantum systems.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2404.13580

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On the basis of the first principle -- the law of probability conservation and the Helmholtz decomposition theorem the authors have succeeded to construct the Schrödinger, Pauli, Dirac equation, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the Maxwell equations. The approach described in this paper makes it possible to naturally connect the classical and quantum systems.
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We expose the Schrödinger quantum mechanics with traditional applications to Hydrogen atom. We discuss carefully the experimental and theoretical background for the introduction of the Schrödinger, Pauli and Dirac equations, as well as for the Maxwell equations. We explain in detail all basic theoretical concepts. We explain all details of the calculations and mathematical tools: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism for the systems with finite degree of freedom and for fields, Geometric Optics, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and WKB approximation, Noether theory of invariants including the theorem on currents, four conservation laws (energy, momentum, angular momentum and charge), Lie algebra of angular momentum and spherical functions, scattering theory (limiting amplitude principle and limiting absorption principle), the Lienard-Wiechert formulas, Lorentz group and Lorentz formulas, Pauli theorem and relativistic covariance of the Dirac equation, etc. We give a detailed oveview of the conceptual development of the quantum mechanics, and expose main achievements of the ``old quantum mechanics'' in the form of exercises. One of our basic aim in writing this book, is an open and concrete discussion of the problem of a mathematical description of the following two fundamental quantum phenomena: i) Bohr's quantum transitions and ii) de Broglie's wave-particle duality. Both phenomena cannot be described by autonomous linear dynamical equations, and we give them a new mathematical treatment related with recent progress in the theory of global attractors of nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs.
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