arXiv:2310.10377 · Physical Review A
Direct measurement of the coherent light proportion from a practical laser source
Xi Jie Yeo, Eva Ernst, Alvin Leow, Jaesuk Hwang, Lijiong Shen, Christian Kurtsiefer, Peng Kian Tan
Abstract
We present a technique to estimate the proportion of coherent emission in the light emitted by a practical laser source without spectral filtering. The technique is based on measuring interferometric photon correlations between the output ports of an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer. With this, we characterize the fraction of coherent emission in the light emitted by a laser diode when transiting through the lasing threshold.