Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:2308.01635 · The Journal of Chemical Physics

Predicting rate kernels via dynamic mode decomposition

Wei Liu, Zi‐Hao Chen, Yu Su, Yao Wang, Wenjie Dou

Published Oct 12, 2023• 11 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Simulating dynamics of open quantum systems is sometimes a significant challenge, despite the availability of various exact or approximate methods. Particularly when dealing with complex systems, the huge computational cost will largely limit the applicability of these methods. In this work, we investigate the usage of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to evaluate the rate kernels in quantum rate processes. DMD is a data-driven model reduction technique that characterizes the rate kernels using snapshots collected from a small time window, allowing us to predict the long-term behaviors with only a limited number of samples. Our investigations show that whether the external field is involved or not, the DMD can give accurate prediction of the result compared with the traditional propagations, and simultaneously reduce the required computational cost.

DOI
10.1063/5.0170512

Related papers

Analyzing and predicting non-equilibrium many-body dynamics via dynamic mode decomposition

Jia Yin, Yang‐Hao Chan, Felipe H. da Jornada +3 more

Simulating the dynamics of a nonequilibrium quantum many-body system by computing the two-time Green's function associated with such a system is computationally challenging. However, we are often interested in the time-diagonal of such a Green's function or time-dependent physical observables that are functions of one time. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), a data-driven model order reduction technique, to characterize one-time observables associated with the nonequilibrium dynamics using snapshots computed within a small time window. The DMD method allows us to efficiently predict long time dynamics from a limited number of trajectory samples. We demonstrate the effectiveness of DMD on a model two-band system. We show that, in the equilibrium limit, the DMD analysis yields results that are consistent with those produced from a linear response analysis. In the nonequilibrium case, the extrapolated dynamics produced by DMD is more accurate than a special Fourier extrapolation scheme presented in this paper. We point out a potential pitfall of the standard DMD method caused by insufficient spatial/momentum resolution of the discretization scheme. We show how this problem can be overcome by using a variant of the DMD method known as higher order DMD.

arXiv:2107.09635•Journal of Computational Physics•Jan 16, 2023•22 citations

Dynamical Mode Decomposition for Infinite-Dimensional Open Quantum Systems; Liouvillian Spectral Analysis and Parameter Estimation

Yuzuru Kato, Hiroya Nakao

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method for the estimation, prediction, and control of complex dynamical systems, which has gained much attention in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics. A DMD method for quantum spin systems, described by a linear dynamical system of a finite-dimensional set of observables, has been proposed recently. In this study, we propose two DMD methods applicable to infinite-dimensional open quantum systems, which use time-series data obtained by quantum state tomography. First, we propose a kernel DMD method for a data-driven spectral analysis of the Liouville superoperator. Second, we propose a method for the parameter estimation of the Liouville superoperator, which incorporates prior knowledge of the model structure into DMD. The proposed methods can accurately reconstruct the system dynamics and show that DMD frameworks can be applicable to infinite-dimensional open quantum systems.

IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)•Dec 13, 2023•0 citations

Data-driven spectral analysis of quantum spin networks with limited access using Hankel dynamic mode decomposition

Yuzuru Kato, Hiroya Nakao

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an equation-free, data-driven method for the prediction and control of complex dynamical systems. A DMD method for data-driven quantum control was proposed recently and numerically demonstrated in a single spin system where time series of a complete orthonormal set of Hamiltonian is available [1]. In quantum spin networks, it is generally difficult to access all spins but only a small set of spins is practically accessible. In this paper, we formulate a Hankel-DMD method for open quantum systems and extend the applicability of the DMD framework to quantum spin networks with limited access. We demonstrate that Hankel DMD can precisely evaluate the eigenvalues and decompose the dynamics into the respective oscillatory eigenmodes from the observed data. In particular, it can reveal the decoherence-free dynamics in spin networks possessing eigenvalues on the imaginary axis.

IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)•Dec 6, 2022•1 citation

Quantum Dynamic Mode Decomposition Algorithm for High-Dimensional Time Series Analysis

Cheng Xue, Zhaoyun Chen, Tai‐Ping Sun +6 more

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm is a widely used factorization and dimensionality reduction technique in time series analysis. When analyzing high-dimensional time series, the DMD algorithm requires extremely large amounts of computational power. To accelerate the DMD algorithm, we propose a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm that we call the quantum dynamic mode decomposition (QDMD) algorithm. Given a time series X ∈ R n × ( m + 1) with n ≫ m , the QDMD algorithm first executes quantum singular value decomposition on a matrix related to X and obtains a quantum state containing the main singular values and singular vectors of the decomposed matrix, then performs a low-sampling-frequency process on the obtained quantum state and computes the low-dimensional projection of the DMD operator through the sampling results. Finally, the algorithm computes the DMD eigenvalues and prepares the amplitude-encoding states of the DMD modes using the obtained classical information and X . Considering the main variables, the complexity of the QDMD algorithm is O ~ M m polylog n / ϵ , where M = O ~ m 3 / ϵ 2 denotes the number of samples. Compared with the classical DMD algorithm, which has complexity O ~ n m 2 log 1 / ϵ , the QDMD algorithm provides an exponential acceleration of n , at the cost of greater dependence on M and ϵ . We test the effects of M on the QDMD algorithm in the specific application scenarios of data denoising, scene background extraction, and fluid dynamics analysis. We determined that the QDMD algorithm requires only a small number of samples M in specific applications, further demonstrating the quantum advantage of the QDMD algorithm in high-dimensional data analysis.

Intelligent Computing•Jan 1, 2023•5 citations

Forecasting long-time dynamics in quantum many-body systems by dynamic mode decomposition

Ryui Kaneko, Masatoshi Imada, Yoshiyuki Kabashima +1 more

Reliable numerical computation of quantum dynamics is a fundamental challenge when the long-ranged quantum entanglement plays essential roles as in the cases governed by quantum criticality in strongly correlated systems. Here we apply a method that utilizes reliable short-time data of physical quantities to accurately forecast long-time behavior of the strongly entangled systems. We straightforwardly employ the simple dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which is commonly used in fluid dynamics. Despite the simplicity of the method, the effectiveness and applicability of the DMD in quantum many-body systems such as the Ising model in the transverse field at the critical point are demonstrated, even when the time evolution at long time exhibits complicated features such as a volume-law entanglement entropy and consequential power-law decays of correlations characteristic of systems with long-ranged quantum entanglements unlike fluid dynamics. The present method, though simple, enables accurate forecasts amazingly at time as long as nearly an order of magnitude longer than that of the short-time training data. Effects of noise on the accuracy of the forecast are also investigated, because they are important especially when dealing with the experimental data. We find that a few percentages of noise do not affect the prediction accuracy destructively.

arXiv:2403.19947•Physical Review Research•Jan 23, 2025•14 citations

Dynamic Matrix Decomposition

Jincheng Zhang

This paper investigates the potential of dynamic matrix decomposition (DMD) to address the challenges associated with large matrix manipulation. Traditional methods often struggle with scalability and computational complexity, particularly when dealing with matrices exceeding typical computational limits. This work proposes a novel approach leveraging quantum entanglement and key distribution to dramatically accelerate the decomposition process. We explore the theoretical foundations and initial experimental validation of DMD, highlighting its potential for handling significantly larger matrices than currently feasible. The core mechanism centers around quantum state manipulation and its application to matrix inversion, demonstrating a significant improvement in computational speed and robustness compared to classical approaches. The paper concludes with a discussion of future research directions, emphasizing the transformative impact of quantum computation on matrix analysis.

•Aug 31, 2026•0 citations
Simulating dynamics of open quantum systems is sometimes a significant challenge, despite the availability of various exact or approximate methods. Particularly when dealing with complex systems, the huge computational cost will largely limit the applicability of these methods. In this work, we investigate the usage of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to evaluate the rate kernels in quantum rate processes. DMD is a data-driven model reduction technique that characterizes the rate kernels using snapshots collected from a small time window, allowing us to predict the long-term behaviors with only a limited number of samples. Our investigations show that whether the external field is involved or not, the DMD can give accurate prediction of the result compared with the traditional propagations, and simultaneously reduce the required computational cost.
Simulating the dynamics of a nonequilibrium quantum many-body system by computing the two-time Green's function associated with such a system is computationally challenging. However, we are often interested in the time-diagonal of such a Green's function or time-dependent physical observables that are functions of one time. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), a data-driven model order reduction technique, to characterize one-time observables associated with the nonequilibrium dynamics using snapshots computed within a small time window. The DMD method allows us to efficiently predict long time dynamics from a limited number of trajectory samples. We demonstrate the effectiveness of DMD on a model two-band system. We show that, in the equilibrium limit, the DMD analysis yields results that are consistent with those produced from a linear response analysis. In the nonequilibrium case, the extrapolated dynamics produced by DMD is more accurate than a special Fourier extrapolation scheme presented in this paper. We point out a potential pitfall of the standard DMD method caused by insufficient spatial/momentum resolution of the discretization scheme. We show how this problem can be overcome by using a variant of the DMD method known as higher order DMD.
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method for the estimation, prediction, and control of complex dynamical systems, which has gained much attention in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics. A DMD method for quantum spin systems, described by a linear dynamical system of a finite-dimensional set of observables, has been proposed recently. In this study, we propose two DMD methods applicable to infinite-dimensional open quantum systems, which use time-series data obtained by quantum state tomography. First, we propose a kernel DMD method for a data-driven spectral analysis of the Liouville superoperator. Second, we propose a method for the parameter estimation of the Liouville superoperator, which incorporates prior knowledge of the model structure into DMD. The proposed methods can accurately reconstruct the system dynamics and show that DMD frameworks can be applicable to infinite-dimensional open quantum systems.
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an equation-free, data-driven method for the prediction and control of complex dynamical systems. A DMD method for data-driven quantum control was proposed recently and numerically demonstrated in a single spin system where time series of a complete orthonormal set of Hamiltonian is available [1]. In quantum spin networks, it is generally difficult to access all spins but only a small set of spins is practically accessible. In this paper, we formulate a Hankel-DMD method for open quantum systems and extend the applicability of the DMD framework to quantum spin networks with limited access. We demonstrate that Hankel DMD can precisely evaluate the eigenvalues and decompose the dynamics into the respective oscillatory eigenmodes from the observed data. In particular, it can reveal the decoherence-free dynamics in spin networks possessing eigenvalues on the imaginary axis.
The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) algorithm is a widely used factorization and dimensionality reduction technique in time series analysis. When analyzing high-dimensional time series, the DMD algorithm requires extremely large amounts of computational power. To accelerate the DMD algorithm, we propose a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm that we call the quantum dynamic mode decomposition (QDMD) algorithm. Given a time series X ∈ R n × ( m + 1) with n ≫ m , the QDMD algorithm first executes quantum singular value decomposition on a matrix related to X and obtains a quantum state containing the main singular values and singular vectors of the decomposed matrix, then performs a low-sampling-frequency process on the obtained quantum state and computes the low-dimensional projection of the DMD operator through the sampling results. Finally, the algorithm computes the DMD eigenvalues and prepares the amplitude-encoding states of the DMD modes using the obtained classical information and X . Considering the main variables, the complexity of the QDMD algorithm is O ~ M m polylog n / ϵ , where M = O ~ m 3 / ϵ 2 denotes the number of samples. Compared with the classical DMD algorithm, which has complexity O ~ n m 2 log 1 / ϵ , the QDMD algorithm provides an exponential acceleration of n , at the cost of greater dependence on M and ϵ . We test the effects of M on the QDMD algorithm in the specific application scenarios of data denoising, scene background extraction, and fluid dynamics analysis. We determined that the QDMD algorithm requires only a small number of samples M in specific applications, further demonstrating the quantum advantage of the QDMD algorithm in high-dimensional data analysis.
Reliable numerical computation of quantum dynamics is a fundamental challenge when the long-ranged quantum entanglement plays essential roles as in the cases governed by quantum criticality in strongly correlated systems. Here we apply a method that utilizes reliable short-time data of physical quantities to accurately forecast long-time behavior of the strongly entangled systems. We straightforwardly employ the simple dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which is commonly used in fluid dynamics. Despite the simplicity of the method, the effectiveness and applicability of the DMD in quantum many-body systems such as the Ising model in the transverse field at the critical point are demonstrated, even when the time evolution at long time exhibits complicated features such as a volume-law entanglement entropy and consequential power-law decays of correlations characteristic of systems with long-ranged quantum entanglements unlike fluid dynamics. The present method, though simple, enables accurate forecasts amazingly at time as long as nearly an order of magnitude longer than that of the short-time training data. Effects of noise on the accuracy of the forecast are also investigated, because they are important especially when dealing with the experimental data. We find that a few percentages of noise do not affect the prediction accuracy destructively.
This paper investigates the potential of dynamic matrix decomposition (DMD) to address the challenges associated with large matrix manipulation. Traditional methods often struggle with scalability and computational complexity, particularly when dealing with matrices exceeding typical computational limits. This work proposes a novel approach leveraging quantum entanglement and key distribution to dramatically accelerate the decomposition process. We explore the theoretical foundations and initial experimental validation of DMD, highlighting its potential for handling significantly larger matrices than currently feasible. The core mechanism centers around quantum state manipulation and its application to matrix inversion, demonstrating a significant improvement in computational speed and robustness compared to classical approaches. The paper concludes with a discussion of future research directions, emphasizing the transformative impact of quantum computation on matrix analysis.