arXiv:2303.15665 · International Conference on Quantum Communications, Networking, and Computing (QCNC)
Feature Map for Quantum Data in Classification
Hyeokjea Kwon, Hojun Lee, Joonwoo Bae
Abstract
The kernel trick in supervised learning signifies transformations of an inner product by a feature map, which then restructures training data in a larger Hilbert space according to an endowed inner product. A quantum feature map corresponds to an instance with a Hilbert space of quantum states by fueling quantum resources to machine learning algorithms. In this work, we point out that the quantum state space is specific such that a measurement postulate characterizes an inner product and that manipulation of quantum states prepared from classical data cannot enhance the distinguishability of data points. We present a feature map for quantum data as a probabilistic manipulation of quantum states to improve supervised learning algorithms.