We study the dynamics of a catlike superposition of f-deformed coherent states under dissipative decoherence. For this purpose, we investigate two important categories of f-deformed coherent states: Gazeau–Klauder and displacement-type coherent states. In addition, we consider two deformation functions; one of them describes a harmonic oscillator in an infinite well and another corresponds to a harmonic oscillator in a quantum well with finite depth. The decoherence effects appeared through a dissipative interaction of the environment with the catlike states. In this study, we first show that the Gazeau–Klauder coherent state is more resistant under the decoherence process, in contrast to the displacement-type one, and second, that the potential range of the infinite well and the depth of potential possess a remarkable role in the decoherence process.
We present a protocol for simultaneous estimation of both quadratures of a displacement channel on a quantum harmonic oscillator using a single ancilla qubit, without complex state preparation or adaptive control. The qubit is coupled to the quantum harmonic oscillator via controlled displacements of strength
A and undergoes
N rounds of measurement and reset, while the oscillator coherently accumulates the displacement signal. The non-commuting displacements imprint an order-dependent geometric phase at each round, giving a quantum Fisher information that scales as
O(A2N3). Although the measurement record space grows as
2N, we show that exact likelihoods for any individual measurement record can be computed in
O(N2) time. With this, we show that measurement in the computational basis approximately saturates the quantum bound and maintains the
O(A2N3) scaling. Furthermore, the periodic information extraction makes the protocol robust to decoherence. Our results provide a framework for the design and analysis of sequential measurement in ancilla-assisted protocols.