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arXiv:2109.02389 · The European Physical Journal A

Efimov-like physics in fraction-dimensional Bose systems with three-body interaction

Orest Hryhorchak, V. Pastukhov

Published Nov 9, 2022• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00874-9

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Inspired by the narrow Feshbach resonance in systems with the two-body interaction, we propose a two-channel model of three-component fermions with a three-body interaction that takes into account finite-range effects in low dimensions. Within this model, the p -wave Efimov-like effect in the four-body sector is predicted in fractional dimensions between d=1 and d=2 . The impact of the finite-range interaction on the formation of the four-body bound states in d=1 is also discussed in detail. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Universal ppp-wave tetramers in low-dimensional fermionic systems with three-body interaction
Inspired by the narrow Feshbach resonance in systems with the two-body interaction, we propose the two-channel model of three-component fermions with the three-body interaction that takes into account the finite-range effects in low dimensions. Within this model, the ppp-wave Efimov-like effect in the four-body sector is predicted in fractional dimensions above 1D. The impact of the finite-range interaction on the formation of the four-body bound states in d=1d=1d=1 is also discussed in detail.
We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wave function that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture three-body Efimov physics, as well as to recover the first nontrivial terms in the weak-coupling expansion. We show that the energy and quasiparticle residue of the dressed impurity (polaron) are significantly lowered by three-body correlations, even for weak interactions where there is no Efimov trimer state in a vacuum. For increasing attraction between the impurity and the BEC, we observe a smooth crossover from atom to Efimov trimer, with a superposition of states near the Efimov resonance. We furthermore demonstrate that three-body loss does not prohibit the experimental observation of these effects. Our results thus suggest a route to realizing Efimov physics in a stable quantum many-body system for the first time.