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arXiv:2106.05942

Toward a quantum concept of absolute simultaneity: Observation of single-electron spatial dynamics with a macroscopic discontinuity

S. A. Emelyanov

Published Mar 19, 2021• 0 citations
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Abstract

We provide strong evidence for single-electron spatial dynamics with a macroscopic discontinuity. The dynamics is observed in an electron quantum phase consisted of macroscopic quantum orbits similar to those responsible for the integer quantum Hall effect. The dynamics is consistent with the standard QM that predicts a "cloud-like" behavior of electron in quantum orbits regardless of their lengthscale. Sinse the dynamics is beyond the relativistic paradigm of movement, it may well be nonlocal. It thereby can be the basis for a quantum concept of absolute simultaneity, which now rests not on the meaningless notion of infinite speed but on empirically-tested quantum effect. This concept revives the Bell-Popper idea to replace the current "kinematic" version of relativity by the "dynamic" version by Lorentz and Poincare with a revival of the classical view of space and time where the problem of preferred reference frame now can be solved without to involve the vague notion "aether". We argue that the concept of quantum absolute simultaneity opens the door to a realistic interpretation of standard QM through a deeper insight of what is called "reality" and ultimately to a harmony between quantum and relativity theories.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2106.05942

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We provide strong evidence for single-electron spatial dynamics with a macroscopic discontinuity. The dynamics is observed in an electron quantum phase consisted of macroscopic quantum orbits similar to those responsible for the integer quantum Hall effect. The dynamics is consistent with the standard QM that predicts a "cloud-like" behavior of electron in quantum orbits regardless of their lengthscale. Sinse the dynamics is beyond the relativistic paradigm of movement, it may well be nonlocal. It thereby can be the basis for a quantum concept of absolute simultaneity, which now rests not on the meaningless notion of infinite speed but on empirically-tested quantum effect. This concept revives the Bell-Popper idea to replace the current "kinematic" version of relativity by the "dynamic" version by Lorentz and Poincare with a revival of the classical view of space and time where the problem of preferred reference frame now can be solved without to involve the vague notion "aether". We argue that the concept of quantum absolute simultaneity opens the door to a realistic interpretation of standard QM through a deeper insight of what is called "reality" and ultimately to a harmony between quantum and relativity theories.
We perform an experimental test where we directly observe light-induced electron transitions with a macroscopic spatial discontinuity. The effect is related to the fundamental indivisibility of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states reminiscent of so-called extended states in the integer quantum Hall system. The test has become realizable due to the discovering of a quantum phase with spontaneous pervasive quantum ordering reminiscent of that of a single atom. The observed transitions may be regarded as a peculiar quantum dynamics beyond relativity, which implies that the current relativistic model of universe should be replaced by a deeper quantum model. It is the Bohm’s model of undivided universe which now should involve a deeper-than-classical concept of absolute simultaneity and a deeper-than-relativistic concept of space and time. Ultimately, our test thus establishes a new hierarchy of fundamental physical theories where the de Broglie-Bohm realistic quantum theory is the deepest theory which does not contradict either classical physics or relativity but rather is beyond both. This is because the fact that quantum theory is dealing with a deeper reality where physical objects are not self-sufficient entities and therefore they can transit discontinuously within an overall quantum system determined by their wavefunctions.
We have demonstrated spatially-discontinuous jumps of electrons at a distance as long as about 1cm. The effect occurs in a modified integer quantum Hall system consisted of a great number of extended Laughlin-Halperin-type states. Our observations directly contradict the no-aether Einstein's interpretation of special relativity together with the Minkowski's model of spacetime. However they are consistent with the aether-related Lorentz-Poincare's interpretation that allows absolute simultaneity. We thus strongly challenge the fundamental status of Lorentz invariance and hence break the basic argument against de Broglie-Bohm realistic quantum theory. We argue that both de Broglie-Bohm and Lorentz-Poincare theories are capable of providing a real synthesis of quantum and relativity theories. The synthesis is of such kind that quantum theory appears the most fundamental physical theory for which relativity is only a limiting case. In accordance with this hierarchy, quantum theory naturally resolves the problem of aether in Lorentz-Poincare's relativity. The aether could be a deeper Bohm-type undivided quantum pre-space, the relevance of which directly follows from our observations.
Today quantum nonlocality is discussed only in the context of EPR situation where we face a macroscopic system which is fundamentally indivisible insofar as it consists of entangled distant particles. But quantum formalism implies a one more type of indivisibility. It is the indivisibility of a quantum state per se regardless of its configuration in the real space. In this work, we propose an idea of how this type of indivisibility may also be relevant to macrocosm giving rise to an alternative type of quantum nonlocality which, in contrast to EPR nonlocality, is observable on a non-statistical level. It is light-induced electron transitions with macroscopic spatial discontinuity. We provide strong evidence for these transitions in a modification of low-temperature quantum Hall state of matter, which is characterized by a great number of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states. We thereby demonstrate a deeper-than-relativistic spatial dynamics requiring a deeper kinematics beyond the Minkowski model of spacetime. Such kinematics was proposed by Karl Popper as well as by John Bell through the idea of a deeper non-Lorentz-invariant spatial level identified as precisely the aether in the Lorentz-Poincare’s version of relativity. We argue that this idea may be integrated into the Bohm-Hiley’s model of undividable Universe which thus appears to be precisely the deeper-than-relativistic model relevant at any lengthscale. Ultimately, this approach opens the door to the solution of such fundamental problems as the problem of interpretation of quantum formalism as well as the problem of unification of quantum and relativity theories.
We have performed an experimental test under the conditions in which quantum mechanics predicts spatially discontinuous single-particle transport. The transport is beyond the relativistic paradigm of movement in Cartesian space and therefore may well be nonlocal. Our test has demonstrated that such transport does exist. This fact opens the door for a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics in so far as the requirement of Lorentz invariance appears inapplicable to any version of quantum theory. Moreover, as quantum mechanics proposes a particle dynamics beyond relativity, it automatically requires an adequate ‘quantum’ concept of spacetime, for which the relativistic concept is only a limiting case. The quantum concept allows absolute simultaneity and hence revives the notion of absolute time. It also goes beyond the relativistic curvilinear Cartesian order of space to account for quantum phenomena such as discontinuity and nonlocality in the spirit of Bohm's concept of the implicate order.
We perform an experimental test where we directly observe light-induced electron transitions with a macroscopic spatial discontinuity. The effect is related to the fundamental indivisibility of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states reminiscent of so-called extended states in the integer quantum Hall system. The test has become realizable due to the discovering of a quantum phase with spontaneous pervasive quantum ordering reminiscent of that of a single atom. The observed transitions may be regarded as a peculiar quantum dynamics beyond relativity, which implies that the current relativistic model of universe should be replaced by a deeper quantum model. It is the Bohm's model of undivided universe, which now should involve a deeper-than-classical concept of absolute simultaneity and a deeper-than-relativistic concept of space and time. Ultimately, our test thus establishes a new hierarchy of fundamental physical theories where the de Broglie-Bohm realistic quantum theory is the deepest theory which does not contradict either classical physics or relativity but rather is beyond both. This is because the fact that quantum theory is dealing with a deeper reality where physical objects are not self-sufficient entities and therefore their discontinuous transitions are possible within an overall quantum system which may well be macroscopic.
We propose an experiment that allows one to test the Einstein's intuitive objection to Bohr's quantum mechanics (QM), which was that if QM is correct, then there should be a nonlocality related to the collapse of a single-particle macroscopic wavefunction, which by no means is compatible with special relativity. The idea of the experiment is related to the so-called integer quantum Hall (IQH) systems known to have macroscopic quantum orbits often called extended states. The experiment appeared realizable in a modified IQH system and we have found that a single-particle nonlocality does exist precisely as it follows from QM. This fact makes one come back to the Bell-Popper idea to revive the Lorentz-Poincare "dynamic" version of relativity together with the classical concept of space and time. But now, if to add the single-particle nonlocality to the Bohm-Hiley model of undivided universe, one can solve the most formidable problem - to find a preferred reference frame without involving the vague notion "aether". Moreover, now one can adopt a deeper-than-relativistic concept of what we call "reality", which opens the door to a realistic interpretation of QM and, after all, to the awareness of the worldview of this extremely successful theory.