Finite average lengths in critical loop models
Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, J. Vannimenus
A relation between the average length of loops and their free energy is obtained for a variety of O( n )-type models on two-dimensional lattices, by extending to finite temperatures a calculation due to Kast. We show that the (number) averaged loop length stays finite for all non-zero fugacities n , and in particular it does not diverge upon entering the critical regime ( n 2 + ). Fully packed loop (FPL) models with n = 2 seem to obey the simple relation = 3 L min , where L min is the smallest loop length allowed by the underlying lattice. We demonstrate this analytically for the FPL model on the honeycomb lattice and for the 4-state Potts model on the square lattice, and based on numerical estimates obtained from a transfer matrix method we conjecture that this is also true for the two-flavour FPL model on the square lattice. We present, in addition, numerical results for the average loop length on the three critical branches (compact, dense and dilute) of the O( n ) model on the honeycomb lattice, and discuss the limit n 0. Contact is made with the predictions for the distribution of loop lengths obtained by conformal invariance methods.
arXiv:cond-mat/9903242•Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Jan 1, 1999•5 citations