arXiv:2011.01679 · Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Bond-weighted tensor renormalization group

Daiki Adachi, Tsuyoshi Okubo, Synge Todo

Published Feb 3, 2022• 39 citations

Abstract

We propose an improved tensor renormalization-group (TRG) algorithm, the bond-weighted TRG (BTRG). In BTRG, we generalize the conventional TRG by introducing bond weights on the edges of the tensor network. We show that BTRG outperforms the conventional TRG and the higher-order tensor renormalization group with the same bond dimension, whereas its computation time is almost the same as that of TRG. Furthermore, BTRG can have nontrivial fixed-point tensors at an optimal hyperparameter. We demonstrate that the singular value spectrum obtained by BTRG is invariant under the renormalization procedure in the case of the two-dimensional Ising model at the critical point. This property indicates that BTRG performs the tensor contraction with high accuracy whereas keeping the scale-invariant structure of tensors.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.105.l060402

Related papers

Bond-weighting method for the Grassmann tensor renormalization group

Shinichiro Akiyama

Abstract Recently, the tensor network description with bond weights on its edges has been proposed as a novel improvement for the tensor renormalization group algorithm. The bond weight is controlled by a single hyperparameter, whose optimal value is estimated in the original work via the numerical computation of the two-dimensional critical Ising model. We develop this bond-weighted tensor renormalization group algorithm to make it applicable to the fermionic system, benchmarking with the two-dimensional massless Wilson fermion. We show that the accuracy with the fixed bond dimension is improved also in the fermionic system and provide numerical evidence that the optimal choice of the hyperparameter is not affected by whether the system is bosonic or fermionic. In addition, by monitoring the singular value spectrum, we find that the scale-invariant structure of the renormalized Grassmann tensor is successfully kept by the bond-weighting technique.

arXiv:2208.03227Journal of High Energy PhysicsNov 7, 202215 citations

Multi-impurity method for the bond-weighted tensor renormalization group

Satoshi Morita, Naoki Kawashima

We propose a multi-impurity method for the bond-weighted tensor renormalization group (BWTRG) to compute the higher-order moment of physical quantities in a two-dimensional system. The replacement of the bond weight with an impurity matrix in a bond-weighted triad tensor network represents a physical quantity such as the magnetization and the energy. We demonstrate that the accuracy of the proposed method is much higher than the conventional tensor renormalization group for the Ising model and the five-state Potts model. Furthermore, we perform the finite-size scaling analysis and observe that the dimensionless quantity characterizing the structure of the fixed point tensor satisfies the same scaling relation in the critical region as the Binder parameter. The estimated critical temperature dependence on the bond dimension indicates that the exponent relating the correlation length to the bond dimension varies continuously with respect to the BWTRG hyperparameter. We find that BWTRG with the optimal hyperparameter is more efficient in terms of computational time than alternative approaches based on the matrix product state in estimating the critical temperature.

arXiv:2411.13998Physical review. B./Physical review. BFeb 24, 20259 citations

Implementation of bond weighting method for the Grassmann tensor renormalization group

Shinichiro Akiyama

We demonstrate the efficiency of the bond weighting method for the Grassmann tensor renormalization group (TRG). Benchmarking with the two-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with the Wilson fermion at finite density, we show that the bond weighting method improves the accuracy of the original Grassmann TRG. We also provide a sample code of the bond-weighted TRG that can be applied to the two-dimensional models including fermions on a square lattice.

arXiv:2311.17691International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE)Dec 27, 20232 citations

Triad representation for the anisotropic tensor renormalization group in four dimensions

Yoshiyuki Sugimoto, Shoichi Sasaki

The development of tensor renormalization group (TRG) algorithm in higher dimensions is an important and urgent task, as the TRG is expected to provide a way to overcome the sign problem in lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations at finite density. One possible approach that enables faster computations in four-dimensional lattice theories is the anisotropic tensor renormalization group (ATRG). However, the computational cost remains substantial and requires significant computational resources. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, called the triad-ATRG, which is based on the ATRG and other improved TRG variants with triad network representation. This method achieves lower scaling with respect to the bond dimension, while minimizing the loss of accuracy in the free energy and other physical quantities. We also present parallel implementations of both the ATRG and triad-ATRG on multiple GPUs, which significantly improve performance compared to CPU-based calculations for the four-dimensional system.

arXiv:2507.21909Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Nov 25, 20252 citations

Variational boundary based tensor network renormalization group

Feng-Feng Song, Naoki Kawashima

We propose a real-space renormalization group algorithm for accurately coarse-graining two-dimensional tensor networks. The central innovation of our method lies in utilizing variational boundary tensors as a globally optimized environment for the entire system. Based on this optimized environment, we construct renormalization projectors that significantly enhance accuracy. By leveraging the canonical form of tensors, our algorithm maintains the same computational complexity as the original tensor renormalization group (TRG) method, yet achieves higher accuracy than existing approaches that do not incorporate entanglement filtering. Our work offers a practical pathway for extending TRG methods to higher dimensions while keeping computational costs manageable.

arXiv:2508.10418Physical review. B./Physical review. BDec 10, 20251 citation

高精度テンソル繰り込み群法とその応用

Adachi, Daiki

High-accuracy tensor renormalization group algorithms and their applications (高精度テンソル繰り込み群法とその応用) 氏名足立大樹We propose novel real-space renormalization group algorithms for classical and quantum lattice models.Conventionally, the tensor renormalization group (TRG) algorithm proposed by Levin and Nave in 2007 and the higher-order tensor renormalization group (HOTRG) algorithm proposed by Xie et al. in 2012 have been widely used as efficient numerical renormalization methods to study large-scale classical and quantum spin systems.The accuracy of the tensor network algorithms is generally controlled by the bond dimension χ, which is the cutoff of tensor indices.With a fixed bond dimension χ, TRG can renormalize the two-dimensional squarelattice tensor network within O ( χ 5 ) computational time.However, it is difficult to apply the TRG algorithm to models in three or higher dimensions.On the other hand, HOTRG can be applied, at least in principle, to higher-dimensional models, and it has a higher accuracy than TRG when comparing with the same bond dimension, while the computational cost of O ( χ 4d-1 ) for d-dimensional models is higher than TRG even in two dimensions and too high to execute simulations for higher-dimensional models in practice.New algorithms that can perform the real-space renormalization in general dimensions with a reasonable cost are strongly demanded.

Mar 23, 20200 citations