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arXiv:2008.12816 · Physical Review Research

Orbital and electronic entanglement in quantum teleportation schemes

Anna Galler, Patrik Thunström

Published Aug 6, 2021• 7 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

With progress toward more compact quantum computing architectures, fundamental questions regarding the entanglement of indistinguishable particles need to be addressed. In a solid state device, this quest is naturally connected to the quantum correlations of electrons. Here, we analyze the formation of orbital (mode) and particle entanglement in strongly correlated materials due to the Coulomb interaction between the electrons. We extend the analysis to include spectroscopic measurements of the electronic structure, with a particular focus on the photoemission process. To study the role of the different forms of electronic entanglement, including the effect of particle-number superselection rules, we propose and analyze three different electronic teleportation schemes: quantum teleportation within (i) a molecule on graphene, (ii) a nitrogen-vacancy center, and (iii) a quantum dot array.

DOI
10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033120

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Abstract The goal of the present work is to guide the development of quantum technologies in the context of fermionic systems. For this, we first elucidate the process of entanglement swapping in electron systems such as atoms, molecules or solid bodies. This demonstrates the significance of the number-parity superselection rule and highlights the relevance of localized few-orbital subsystems for quantum information processing tasks. Then, we explore and quantify the entanglement between localized orbitals in two systems, a tight-binding model of non-interacting electrons and the hydrogen ring. For this, we apply the first closed formula of a faithful entanglement measure, derived in (arXiv: 2207.03377 ) as an extension of the von Neumann entropy to genuinely correlated many-orbital systems. For both systems, long-distance entanglement is found at low and high densities η, whereas for medium densities, η ≈ 1 2 , practically only neighboring orbitals are entangled. The Coulomb interaction does not change the entanglement pattern qualitatively except for low and high densities where the entanglement increases as function of the distance between both orbitals.