Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:2007.09983 · Physical Review A

Experimental witnessing of the quantum channel capacity in the presence of correlated noise

Valeria Cimini, Ilaria Gianani, Massimiliano Federico Sacchi, Chiara Macchiavello, Marco Barbieri

Published Nov 4, 2020• 6 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The authors demonstrate an experimental approach to detect lower bounds to the quantum capacity of two-qubit communication channels with correlated noise realized with the polarization degrees of freedom of two photons. The major advantage of this approach is that it does not need a complete experimental reconstruction of the channel.
DOI
10.1103/physreva.102.052404

Related papers

Experimental lower bounds to the classical capacity of quantum channels

Mario Arnolfo Ciampini, Álvaro Cuevas, Paolo Mataloni +2 more

We show an experimental procedure to certify the classical capacity for noisy qubit channels. The method makes use of a fixed bipartite entangled state, where the system qubit is sent to the channel input and the set of local measurements, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}, {\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}$, and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$, is performed at the channel output and the ancilla qubit, thus without resorting to full quantum process tomography. The witness to the classical capacity is then achieved by reconstructing sets of conditional probabilities, noise deconvolution, and classical optimization of the pertaining mutual information. The performance of the method to provide lower bounds to the classical capacity is tested by a two-photon polarization entangled state in Pauli channels and amplitude damping channels. The measured lower bounds to the channels are in high agreement with the simulated data, which take into account both the experimental entanglement fidelity $F=0.979\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011$ of the input state and the systematic experimental imperfections.

arXiv:2011.08749•Physical Review A•Jun 15, 2021•3 citations

Witnessing quantum capacities of correlated channels

Chiara Macchiavello, Massimiliano Federico Sacchi

We test a general method to detect lower bounds of the quantum channel capacity for two-qubit correlated channels. We consider in particular correlated dephasing, depolarizing, and amplitude damping channels. We show that the method is easily implementable, it does not require a priori knowledge about the channels, and it is very efficient, since it does not rely on full quantum process tomography.

arXiv:1611.02857•Physical Review A•Nov 28, 2016•18 citations

Experimental Detection of Quantum Channel Capacities

Álvaro Cuevas, Massimiliano Proietti, Mario Arnolfo Ciampini +4 more

We present an efficient experimental procedure that certifies nonvanishing quantum capacities for qubit noisy channels. Our method is based on the use of a fixed bipartite entangled state, where the system qubit is sent to the channel input. A particular set of local measurements is performed at the channel output and the ancilla qubit mode, obtaining lower bounds to the quantum capacities for any unknown channel with no need of quantum process tomography. The entangled qubits have a Bell state configuration and are encoded in photon polarization. The lower bounds are found by estimating the Shannon and von Neumann entropies at the output using an optimized basis, whose statistics is obtained by measuring only the three observables ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}$, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}$, and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$.

arXiv:1612.07754•Physical Review Letters•Sep 8, 2017•33 citations

Experimental Demonstration of Entanglement-Enhanced Classical Communication over a Quantum Channel with Correlated Noise

Konrad Banaszek, Andrzej Dragan, Wojciech Wasilewski +1 more

We present an experiment demonstrating the entanglement enhanced capacity of a quantum channel with correlated noise, modeled by a fiber optic link exhibiting fluctuating birefringence. In this setting, introducing entanglement between two photons is required to maximize the amount of information that can be encoded into their joint polarization degree of freedom. We demonstrated this effect using a fiber-coupled source of entangled photon pairs based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and a linear-optics Bell state measurement. The obtained experimental classical capacity with entangled states is equal to 0.82+/-0.04 per a photon pair, and it exceeds approximately 2.5 times the theoretical upper limit when no quantum correlations are allowed.

arXiv:quant-ph/0403024•Physical Review Letters•Jun 24, 2004•127 citations

Detecting Lower Bounds to Quantum Channel Capacities

Chiara Macchiavello, Massimiliano Federico Sacchi

We propose a method to detect lower bounds to quantum capacities of a noisy quantum communication channel by means of a few measurements. The method is easily implementable and does not require any knowledge about the channel. We test its efficiency by studying its performance for most well-known single-qubit noisy channels and for the generalized Pauli channel in an arbitrary finite dimension.

arXiv:1510.00219•Physical Review Letters•Apr 6, 2016•22 citations

Efficient Accessible Bounds to the Classical Capacity of Quantum Channels

Chiara Macchiavello, Massimiliano Federico Sacchi

We present a method to detect lower bounds to the classical capacity of quantum communication channels by means of few local measurements (i.e., without complete process tomography), reconstruction of sets of conditional probabilities, and classical optimization. The method does not require any a priori information about the channel. We illustrate its performance for significant forms of noisy channels.

arXiv:1908.01614•Physical Review Letters•Aug 28, 2019•9 citations
We show an experimental procedure to certify the classical capacity for noisy qubit channels. The method makes use of a fixed bipartite entangled state, where the system qubit is sent to the channel input and the set of local measurements, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}, {\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}$, and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$, is performed at the channel output and the ancilla qubit, thus without resorting to full quantum process tomography. The witness to the classical capacity is then achieved by reconstructing sets of conditional probabilities, noise deconvolution, and classical optimization of the pertaining mutual information. The performance of the method to provide lower bounds to the classical capacity is tested by a two-photon polarization entangled state in Pauli channels and amplitude damping channels. The measured lower bounds to the channels are in high agreement with the simulated data, which take into account both the experimental entanglement fidelity $F=0.979\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011$ of the input state and the systematic experimental imperfections.
We present an efficient experimental procedure that certifies nonvanishing quantum capacities for qubit noisy channels. Our method is based on the use of a fixed bipartite entangled state, where the system qubit is sent to the channel input. A particular set of local measurements is performed at the channel output and the ancilla qubit mode, obtaining lower bounds to the quantum capacities for any unknown channel with no need of quantum process tomography. The entangled qubits have a Bell state configuration and are encoded in photon polarization. The lower bounds are found by estimating the Shannon and von Neumann entropies at the output using an optimized basis, whose statistics is obtained by measuring only the three observables ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{x}$, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{y}$, and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$.
We present an experiment demonstrating the entanglement enhanced capacity of a quantum channel with correlated noise, modeled by a fiber optic link exhibiting fluctuating birefringence. In this setting, introducing entanglement between two photons is required to maximize the amount of information that can be encoded into their joint polarization degree of freedom. We demonstrated this effect using a fiber-coupled source of entangled photon pairs based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and a linear-optics Bell state measurement. The obtained experimental classical capacity with entangled states is equal to 0.82+/-0.04 per a photon pair, and it exceeds approximately 2.5 times the theoretical upper limit when no quantum correlations are allowed.