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arXiv:2004.13744 · Corfu Summer Institute School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity (CORFU)

The Tensor Track VI: Field Theory on Random Trees and SYK on Random Unicyclic Graphs

Nicolas Delporte, Vincent Rivasseau

Published Aug 18, 2020• 8 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We review the paper [arXiv:1905.12783] and discuss some comments about SYK on random unicycle.
DOI
10.22323/1.376.0207

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Tensor models and tensor field theories admit a 1/N expansion and a melonic large N limit which is simpler than the planar limit of random matrices and richer than the large N limit of vector models. They provide examples of analytically tractable but non-trivial strongly coupled quantum field theories and lead to a new class of conformal field theories. We present a compact introduction to the topic, covering both some of the classical results in the field, like the details of the 1/N expansion, as well as recent developments. These notes are loosely bases on four lectures given at the Journées de physique mathématique Lyon 2019: Random tensors and SYK models.
The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a model of qqq interacting fermions whose large N limit is dominated by melonic graphs. In this review we first present a diagrammatic proof of that result by direct, combinatorial analysis of its Feynman graphs. Gross and Rosenhaus have then proposed a generalization of the SYK model which involves fermions with different flavors. In terms of Feynman graphs, these flavors can be seen as reminiscent of the colors used in random tensor theory. Applying modern tools from random tensors to such a colored SYK model, all leading and next-to-leading orders diagrams of the 2-point and 4-point functions in the large NNN expansion can be identified. We then study the effect of non-Gaussian average over the random couplings in a complex, colored version of the SYK model. Using a Polchinski-like equation and random tensor Gaussian universality, we show that the effect of this non-Gaussian averaging leads to a modification of the variance of the Gaussian distribution of couplings at leading order in NNN. We then derive the form of the effective action to all orders.
We review the fast developing subject of tensor models for the NAdS 2 /NCFT 1 holographic correspondence.We include a brief review of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model and then focus on the associated quantum mechanical tensor models (GW and CTKT).We examine their main features and how they compare with SYK.To end, we discuss different extensions: the large D limit of matrix-tensor models, the large N expansion of symmetric/antisymmetric tensors, the use of probes, the construction of a bilocal action for tensors, some attempts to extend the above models to higher dimensions and a proposal to break the tensor symmetry.