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arXiv:2002.03831 · Quantum Information Processing

Coherence concurrence for X states

Ming‐Jing Zhao, Teng Ma, Zhen Wang, Shao-Ming Fei, Rajesh Pereira

Published Feb 7, 2020• 12 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s11128-020-2601-2

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We propose a family of coherence monotones, named the \emph{generalized coherence concurrence} (or coherence kkk-concurrence), which has a close relation with the generalized entanglement concurrence. The coherence kkk-concurrence of a state is nonzero if and only if the coherence number (a recently introduced discrete coherence monotone) of the state is not smaller than kkk, and a state can be converted to a state with nonzero entanglement kkk-concurrence via incoherent operations if and only if the state has nonzero coherence kkk-concurrence. The generalized coherence concurrence can be considered as the entanglement-based coherence monotone.
Abstract We propose a new family of coherence monotones, named the generalized coherence concurrence (or coherence k -concurrence), which is an analogous concept to the generalized entanglement concurrence. The coherence k -concurrence of a state is nonzero if and only if the coherence number (a recently introduced discrete coherence monotone) of the state is not smaller than k , and a state can be converted to a state with nonzero entanglement k -concurrence via incoherent operations if and only if the state has nonzero coherence k -concurrence. We apply the coherence concurrence family to the problem of wave-particle duality in multi-path interference phenomena. We obtain a sharper equation for path distinguishability (which witnesses the duality) than the known one and show that the amount of each concurrence for the quanton state determines the number of slits which are identified unambiguously.
We focus our attention on tripartite mixed states as initial states, and apply coherence concurrence to investigate quantum coherence properties in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole under phase damping, phase flip and bit flip channels, respectively. Several analytic complementary relationships based on coherence concurrence for tripartite subsystems are proposed. In the case of the bit flip channel, the behavior of the coherence concurrence is similar to the one of the phase damping channel, the accessible coherence concurrence always degrades as the Hawking acceleration rising, but sudden death never occurs, while the inaccessible coherence increases from zero monotonically. Interestingly, the coherence concurrence is decreasing at first and then increasing as the decay probability rising under phase flip channel. Unlike the case of tripartite pure states, the coherence concurrence of mixed state with X shape is equal to l1l_1l1​ -norm of coherence.