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arXiv:2002.01549 · Physical Review Research

Generalized hydrodynamics revisited

James Dufty, Kai Luo, Jeffrey M. Wrighton

Published Apr 13, 2020• 20 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

During the past decade, a number of attempts to formulate a continuum description of complex states of matter have been proposed to circumvent more cumbersome many-body and simulation methods.Typically, these have been quantum systems (e.g., electrons) and the resulting phenomenologies collectively often called "quantum hydrodynamics."However, there is extensive work from the past based in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the microscopic origins of macroscopic continuum dynamics that has not been exploited in this context.Although formally exact, its original target was the derivation of Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics for slowly varying states in space and time.The objective here is to revisit that work for the present interest in complex quantum states-possible strong degeneracy, strong coupling, and all space-time scales.The result is an exact representation of generalized hydrodynamics suitable for introducing controlled approximations for diverse specific cases and for critiquing existing work.

DOI
10.1103/physrevresearch.2.023036

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During the past decade, a number of attempts to formulate a continuum description of complex states of matter have been proposed to circumvent more cumbersome many-body and simulation methods.Typically, these have been quantum systems (e.g., electrons) and the resulting phenomenologies collectively often called "quantum hydrodynamics."However, there is extensive work from the past based in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the microscopic origins of macroscopic continuum dynamics that has not been exploited in this context.Although formally exact, its original target was the derivation of Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics for slowly varying states in space and time.The objective here is to revisit that work for the present interest in complex quantum states-possible strong degeneracy, strong coupling, and all space-time scales.The result is an exact representation of generalized hydrodynamics suitable for introducing controlled approximations for diverse specific cases and for critiquing existing work.
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This paper is intended to provide the reader with a review of the authors’ latest results dealing with the modeling of quantum dissipation/diffusion effects at the level of Schrodinger systems, in connection with the corresponding phase space and fluid formulations of such kind of phenomena, especially in what concerns the role of the Fokker–Planck mechanism in the description of open quantum systems and the macroscopic dynamics associated with some viscous hydrodynamic models of Euler and Navier–Stokes type.
Abstract The formulation of quantum hydrodynamics for mixed states provides a complement, in a quantum‐statistical context, to its pure‐state “Bohmian mechanics” analogue. We summarize our recent work in this area, focusing on two key aspects. We first describe the formulation of a generalized hydrodynamic force, which includes the effects of thermal fluctuations and “quantum fluctuations” and thus determines the time evolution under the influence of dissipation. Second, we introduce a mixed hydrodynamic–Liouville space representation in terms of partial moments, as applied in the context of coupled electronic states and mixed quantum‐classical dynamics. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2004
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