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arXiv:1911.05802 · Springer eBooks

Monopole Operators and Their Symmetries in QED3-Gross–Neveu Models

Éric Dupuis, Manu B. Paranjape, William Witczak‐Krempa

Published Aug 8, 2020• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-55777-5_31

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Transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet: Monopoles in a QED3 -Gross-Neveu theory

Éric Dupuis, Manu B. Paranjape, William Witczak‐Krempa

We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a spin-Hall mass, which in turn allows the appropriate monopole operators to proliferate and confine the fermions. We compute various critical exponents at the quantum critical point (QCP), including the scaling dimensions of monopole operators by using the state-operator correspondence of conformal field theory. We find that the degeneracy of monopoles in ${\mathrm{QED}}_{3}$ is lifted and yields a nontrivial monopole hierarchy at the QCP. In particular, the lowest monopole dimension is found to be smaller than that of ${\mathrm{QED}}_{3}$ using a large-${N}_{f}$ expansion, where $2{N}_{f}$ is the number of fermion flavors. For the minimal magnetic charge, this dimension is $0.39{N}_{f}$ at leading order. We also study the QCP between Dirac and chiral spin liquids, which allows us to test a conjectured duality to a bosonic ${\mathrm{CP}}^{1}$ theory. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results for quantum magnets on the kagome lattice.

arXiv:1905.02750•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Sep 27, 2019•33 citations
We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a spin-Hall mass, which in turn allows the appropriate monopole operators to proliferate and confine the fermions. We compute various critical exponents at the quantum critical point (QCP), including the scaling dimensions of monopole operators by using the state-operator correspondence of conformal field theory. We find that the degeneracy of monopoles in QED3{\mathrm{QED}}_{3}QED3​ is lifted and yields a nontrivial monopole hierarchy at the QCP. In particular, the lowest monopole dimension is found to be smaller than that of QED3{\mathrm{QED}}_{3}QED3​ using a large-Nf{N}_{f}Nf​ expansion, where 2Nf2{N}_{f}2Nf​ is the number of fermion flavors. For the minimal magnetic charge, this dimension is 0.39Nf0.39{N}_{f}0.39Nf​ at leading order. We also study the QCP between Dirac and chiral spin liquids, which allows us to test a conjectured duality to a bosonic CP1{\mathrm{CP}}^{1}CP1 theory. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results for quantum magnets on the kagome lattice.