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arXiv:1909.09940 · International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Pseudo-Invariant Approach for a Particle in a Complex Time-Dependent Linear Potential

Walid Koussa, Mustapha Maamache

Published Mar 3, 2020• 11 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s10773-020-04417-0

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Pedrosa et al.1 have recently used a [Formula: see text] symmetric linear invariant to study a unidimensional time-dependent [Formula: see text] symmetric harmonic oscillator with a complex time-dependent [Formula: see text] symmetric external force. We show in this comment that the normalization condition of the eigenfunctions of the invariant is not verified as claimed in Ref. 1. In order to obtain the normalization condition, we introduce a novel concept of the pseudoparity-time (pseudo-[Formula: see text]) symmetry.

International Journal of Modern Physics A•Jan 10, 2020•3 citations
Using the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well V (x, t) = if (t) |x|. The problem is exactly solvable and the analytic expressions of the Schrödinger wavefunctions are given in terms of the Airy function. Indeed, with an appropriate choice of the time-dependent metric operators and the unitary transformations, for each region, the two corresponding pseudo-Hermitian invariants transform into a well-known time-independent Hermitian invariant which is the Hamiltonian of a particle confined in a symmetric linear potential well. The eigenfunctions of the last invariant are the Airy functions. Then, the phases obtained are real for both regions and the general solution to the problem is deduced.
We propose a scheme to deal with certain time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators H(t)H(t)H(t) that generate a real phase in their time-evolution. This involves the use of invariant operators IPH(t)I_{PH}(t)IPH​(t) that are pseudo-Hermitian with respect to the time-dependent metric operator and which implies that the dynamics is governed by unitary time evolution. Furthermore, H(t)H(t)H(t) is not generally quasi-Hermitian and does not define an observable of the system but IPH(t)I_{PH}(t)IPH​(t) obeys a quasi-hermiticity transformation as in the completely time-independent Hamiltonian systems case. The harmonic oscillator with a time-dependent frequency under the action of a complex time-dependent linear potential is considered as an illustrative example.
Pedrosa et al.1 have recently used a [Formula: see text] symmetric linear invariant to study a unidimensional time-dependent [Formula: see text] symmetric harmonic oscillator with a complex time-dependent [Formula: see text] symmetric external force. We show in this comment that the normalization condition of the eigenfunctions of the invariant is not verified as claimed in Ref. 1. In order to obtain the normalization condition, we introduce a novel concept of the pseudoparity-time (pseudo-[Formula: see text]) symmetry.