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arXiv:1906.03734 · Chinese Journal of Physics

The Pöschl-Teller like description of Quantum-Mechanical Carnot engine

Enock Oluwole Oladimeji, Solomon Owolabi, Joshua Adeleke

Published Jan 27, 2021• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.cjph.2021.01.004

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ABSTRACT We study the impact of the potential parameters of the q‐deformed modified Pöschl–Teller potential on the thermodynamic performance of a quantum Otto cycle, where the ‐deformed modified Pöschl–Teller potential serves as the working substance. Analytical expressions for the energy spectrum and wave functions are derived, enabling a systematic investigation of heat exchange, work output, efficiency, and coefficient of performance. We show that ‐deformation modifies the energy spectrum and creates distinct performance regions in the (, ) parameter space. Low () and high () favor optimal heat engine efficiency, whereas high () and low () improve refrigerator performance. The heat engine efficiency peaks in the low‐(), high‐() regime. These results highlight the q‐deformed modified Pöschl–Teller potential as a versatile and tunable platform for exploring potential parameter‐driven effects in quantum thermal machines.
The properties of the modified Pöschl-Teller (MPT) potential are outlined. The ladder operators are constructed directly from the wave functions without introducing any auxiliary variable. It is shown that these operators are associated to the su(2)su(2)su(2) algebra. Analytical expressions for the functions sinh⁡(αx)\sinh(αx)sinh(αx) and cosh⁡(αx)αddx\frac{\cosh(αx)}α \frac{d}{dx}αcosh(αx)​dxd​ are evaluated from these ladder operators. The expansions of the coordinate xxx and momentum p^\hat pp^​ in terms of the su(2)su(2)su(2) generators are presented. This analysis allows to establish an exact quantum-mechanical connection between the su(2)su(2)su(2) vibron model and the traditional descriptions of molecular vibron.
Quantum Otto machine with qqq-deformed Pöschl-Teller oscillator
We study the impact of the potential parameters of the q-deformed modified Pöschl-Teller potential on the thermodynamic performance of a quantum Otto cycle, where the qqq-deformed modified Pöschl-Teller potential serves as the working substance. Analytical expressions for the energy spectrum and wave functions are derived, enabling a systematic investigation of heat exchange, work output, efficiency, and coefficient of performance. We show that qqq-deformation modifies the energy spectrum and creates distinct performance regions in the (qqq, ΔΔΔ) parameter space. Low (ΔΔΔ) and high (qqq) favour optimal heat engine efficiency, whereas high (ΔΔΔ) and low (qqq) improve refrigerator performance. The heat engine efficiency peaks in the low-(ΔΔΔ), high-(qqq) regime. These results highlight the q-deformed modified Pöschl-Teller potential as a versatile and tunable platform for exploring potential parameter-driven effects in quantum thermal machines.