Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1906.01311

kkk-uniform mixed states

Waldemar Kłobus, Adam Burchardt, Adrian Kołodziejski, Mahasweta Pandit, Tamás Vértesi, Karol Życzkowski, Wiesław Laskowski

Published Jun 4, 2019• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We investigate the maximum purity that can be achieved by k-uniform mixed states of N parties. Such N-party states have the property that all their k-party reduced states are maximally mixed. A scheme to construct explicitly k-uniform states using a set of specific N-qubit Pauli matrices is proposed. We provide several different examples of such states and demonstrate that in some cases the state corresponds to a particular orthogonal array. The obtained states, despite being mixed, reveal strong non-classical properties such as genuine multipartite entanglement or violation of Bell inequalities.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1906.01311

Related papers

k -uniform mixed states

Waldemar Kłobus, Adam Burchardt, Adrian Kołodziejski +4 more

We investigate the maximum purity that can be achieved by $k$-uniform mixed states of $N$ parties. Such $N$-party states have the property that all their $k$-party reduced states are maximally mixed. A scheme to construct explicitly $k$-uniform states using a set of specific $N$-qubit Pauli matrices is proposed. We provide several different examples of such states and demonstrate that in some cases the state corresponds to a particular orthogonal array. The obtained states, despite being mixed, reveal strong nonclassical properties such as genuine multipartite entanglement or violation of Bell inequalities.

Physical Review A•Sep 16, 2019•15 citations

Purity and Construction of Arbitrary Dimensional k$k$‐Uniform Mixed States

Zhang Xiao, Shanqi Pang, Shao‐Ming Fei +1 more

Abstract k ‐uniform mixed states are a significant class of states characterized by all k ‐party reduced states being maximally mixed.Novel methodologies are constructed for constructing k ‐uniform mixed states with the highest possible purity. By using the orthogonal partition of orthogonal arrays, a series of new k ‐uniform mixed states is derived. Consequently, an infinite number of higher‐dimensional k ‐uniform mixed states, including those with highest purity, can be generated.

arXiv:2408.15515•Advanced Quantum Technologies•Aug 26, 2024•5 citations

Genuinely multipartite entangled states and orthogonal arrays

Dardo Goyeneche, Karol Życzkowski

A pure quantum state of $N$ subsystems with $d$ levels each is called $k$-multipartite maximally entangled state, which we call a $k$-uniform state, if all its reductions to $k$ qudits are maximally mixed. These states form a natural generalization of $N$-qudit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states which belong to the class 1-uniform states. We establish a link between the combinatorial notion of orthogonal arrays and $k$-uniform states and prove the existence of several classes of such states for $N$-qudit systems. In particular, known Hadamard matrices allow us to explicitly construct 2-uniform states for an arbitrary number of $N>5$ qubits. We show that finding a different class of 2-uniform states would imply the Hadamard conjecture, so the full classification of 2-uniform states seems to be currently out of reach. Furthermore, we establish links between the existence of $k$-uniform states and classical and quantum error correction codes and provide a graph representation for such states.

arXiv:1404.3586•Physical Review A•Aug 15, 2014•157 citations

Constructions of k -uniform and absolutely maximally entangled states beyond maximum distance codes

Zahra Raissi, Adam Teixidó-Bonfill, Christian Gogolin +1 more

Pure multipartite quantum states of n parties and local dimension q are called k-uniform if all reductions to k parties are maximally mixed.These states are relevant for our understanding of multipartite entanglement, quantum information protocols, and the construction of quantum error correction codes.To our knowledge, the only known systematic construction of these quantum states is based on classical error correction codes.We present a systematic method to construct other examples of k-uniform states and show that the states derived through our construction are not equivalent to any k-uniform state constructed from the so-called maximum distance separable error correction codes.Furthermore, we use our method to construct several examples of absolutely maximally entangled states whose existence was open so far.

arXiv:1910.12789•Physical Review Research•Sep 15, 2020•35 citations

Constructing new k-uniform and absolutely maximally entangled states

Zahra Raissi, Adam Teixidó-Bonfill, Christian Gogolin +1 more

Pure multipartite quantum states of n parties and local dimension q are called k-uniform if all reductions to k parties are maximally mixed. These states are relevant for our understanding of multipartite entanglement, quantum information protocols and the construction of quantum error correcting codes. To our knowledge, the only known systematic construction of these states is based on a class of classical error correction codes known as maximum distance separable. We present a systematic method to construct other examples of k-uniform states and show that the states derived through our construction are not equivalent to any k-uniform state constructed from maximum distance separable codes. Furthermore, we used our method to construct several examples of absolutely maximally entangled states whose existence was open so far.

•Oct 28, 2019•4 citations

A new method for constructing entangled states via orthogonal arrays

Xiaoyuan Yu, Zha Xin-wei, CHE JunLing

A pure quantum state of $N$ subsystems with $d$ levels each is called $k$-multipartite maximally entangled state, which we call a $k$-uniform state, if all its reductions to $k$ qubits are maximally mixed. Recently, Goyeneche and Zyczkowski proposed a method of constructing $k$-uniform states via orthogonal arrays, by which, we will also propose a new method to construct quantum states with orthogonal arrays in this paper, which is the method of increasing phase parameters. We can find the quantum states constructed via our new method by using the same orthogonal array, for four-qubit quantum states, not only are they 1-uniform states, also may become maximally entangled states; for five-qubit quantum states, we find that it can make the original 1-uniform states into 2-uniform states. In particular, for four-qubit quantum states, we can construct a series of new forms of maximally entangled states via our new method.

Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue•Sep 21, 2017•3 citations
We investigate the maximum purity that can be achieved by k-uniform mixed states of N parties. Such N-party states have the property that all their k-party reduced states are maximally mixed. A scheme to construct explicitly k-uniform states using a set of specific N-qubit Pauli matrices is proposed. We provide several different examples of such states and demonstrate that in some cases the state corresponds to a particular orthogonal array. The obtained states, despite being mixed, reveal strong non-classical properties such as genuine multipartite entanglement or violation of Bell inequalities.
We investigate the maximum purity that can be achieved by kkk-uniform mixed states of NNN parties. Such NNN-party states have the property that all their kkk-party reduced states are maximally mixed. A scheme to construct explicitly kkk-uniform states using a set of specific NNN-qubit Pauli matrices is proposed. We provide several different examples of such states and demonstrate that in some cases the state corresponds to a particular orthogonal array. The obtained states, despite being mixed, reveal strong nonclassical properties such as genuine multipartite entanglement or violation of Bell inequalities.
Purity and Construction of Arbitrary Dimensional kkkk‐Uniform Mixed States
A pure quantum state of NNN subsystems with ddd levels each is called kkk-multipartite maximally entangled state, which we call a kkk-uniform state, if all its reductions to kkk qudits are maximally mixed. These states form a natural generalization of NNN-qudit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states which belong to the class 1-uniform states. We establish a link between the combinatorial notion of orthogonal arrays and kkk-uniform states and prove the existence of several classes of such states for NNN-qudit systems. In particular, known Hadamard matrices allow us to explicitly construct 2-uniform states for an arbitrary number of N>5N>5N>5 qubits. We show that finding a different class of 2-uniform states would imply the Hadamard conjecture, so the full classification of 2-uniform states seems to be currently out of reach. Furthermore, we establish links between the existence of kkk-uniform states and classical and quantum error correction codes and provide a graph representation for such states.
Pure multipartite quantum states of n parties and local dimension q are called k-uniform if all reductions to k parties are maximally mixed.These states are relevant for our understanding of multipartite entanglement, quantum information protocols, and the construction of quantum error correction codes.To our knowledge, the only known systematic construction of these quantum states is based on classical error correction codes.We present a systematic method to construct other examples of k-uniform states and show that the states derived through our construction are not equivalent to any k-uniform state constructed from the so-called maximum distance separable error correction codes.Furthermore, we use our method to construct several examples of absolutely maximally entangled states whose existence was open so far.
Pure multipartite quantum states of n parties and local dimension q are called k-uniform if all reductions to k parties are maximally mixed. These states are relevant for our understanding of multipartite entanglement, quantum information protocols and the construction of quantum error correcting codes. To our knowledge, the only known systematic construction of these states is based on a class of classical error correction codes known as maximum distance separable. We present a systematic method to construct other examples of k-uniform states and show that the states derived through our construction are not equivalent to any k-uniform state constructed from maximum distance separable codes. Furthermore, we used our method to construct several examples of absolutely maximally entangled states whose existence was open so far.
A pure quantum state of NNN subsystems with ddd levels each is called kkk-multipartite maximally entangled state, which we call a kkk-uniform state, if all its reductions to kkk qubits are maximally mixed. Recently, Goyeneche and Zyczkowski proposed a method of constructing kkk-uniform states via orthogonal arrays, by which, we will also propose a new method to construct quantum states with orthogonal arrays in this paper, which is the method of increasing phase parameters. We can find the quantum states constructed via our new method by using the same orthogonal array, for four-qubit quantum states, not only are they 1-uniform states, also may become maximally entangled states; for five-qubit quantum states, we find that it can make the original 1-uniform states into 2-uniform states. In particular, for four-qubit quantum states, we can construct a series of new forms of maximally entangled states via our new method.