We analyze the critical behavior of the superfluid density ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{s}$ in strongly disordered superconductors near the superconductor-insulator transition and compare it with the behavior of the spectral gap $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ for collective excitations. We show that, in contrast to conventional superconductors, the superconductors with preformed pairs display an unusual scaling relation ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{s}\ensuremath{\propto}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}^{2}$ close to the superconductor-insulator transition. This relation has been reported in very recent experiments.
We study an electronic model of a two-dimensional
s-wave superconductor in a random potential using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density and the strength of the delta function in the optical conductivity are found to vanish beyond a critical disorder. We calculate the temperature-dependent resistivity ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{\mathrm{dc}}(T)$ for a highly disordered interacting Fermi system. Using this we identify the nonsuperconducting state as an insulator.
We analyze critical behavior of superfluid density
ρs in strongly disordered superconductors near superconductor-insulator transition and compare it with the behavior of the spectral gap
Δ for collective excitations. We show that in contrast to conventional superconductors, the superconductors with preformed pairs display unusual scaling relation
ρs∝Δ2 close to superconductor-insulator transition. This relation have been reported in very recent experiments.