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arXiv:1806.00829 · Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Machine learning of quantum phase transitions

Xiaoyu Dong, Frank Pollmann, Xue‐Feng Zhang

Published Mar 7, 2019• 104 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Machine learning algorithms provide a new perspective on the study of physical phenomena. In this Rapid Communication, we explore the nature of quantum phase transitions using a multicolor convolutional neural network (CNN) in combination with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We propose a method that compresses $(d+1)$-dimensional space-time configurations to a manageable size and then use them as the input for a CNN. We benchmark our approach on two models and show that both continuous and discontinuous quantum phase transitions can be well detected and characterized. Moreover, we show that intermediate phases, which were not trained, can also be identified using our approach.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.99.121104

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A Neural Network is trained to classify Mott Insulator and Superfluid phases in an optical lattice using data generated with Diffusion Monte Carlo algorithms (DMC). The trained model is used to predict the phase transition and its dependence with different training parameters is studied. The study of this dependence shows the existence of optimal training and simulation parameters, which cannot be used due to computational limitations. This prevents to calculate the phase transition diagram consistent with other theoretical and experimental results.
Quantum spin networks represent configurations of spins arranged on a topological lattice, where the spin interactions are governed by the system's Hamiltonian. These networks are critical for understanding magnetic materials, as the arrangement of spins and the type of interaction between neighboring spins determine the macroscopic behavior of the system. The behavior of these systems is further influenced by the presence of external magnetic fields. In this paper, we first investigate the various phases of the two-dimensional Ising lattice with periodic boundary conditions under the influence of a uniform external magnetic field. The exploration of these phases is performed using the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MP-MN) algorithm, a well-established statistical method for simulating spin systems. Subsequently, we explore the potential of deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNN), in identifying and predicting these phases of spin lattices. The CNN's ability to classify different phases of the two-dimensional Ising model in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field at a constant temperature is examined. The study aims to demonstrate how machine learning models, particularly CNNs, can effectively detect phase transitions and predict the system's behavior, which traditionally requires extensive computational methods. Finally, the performance of the CNN algorithm is evaluated by assessing its accuracy in predicting different phases of the Ising model.
A Neural Network is trained to classify Mott Insulator and Superfluid phases in an optical lattice using data generated with Diffusion Monte Carlo algorithms (DMC). The trained model is used to predict the phase transition and its dependence with different training parameters is studied. The study of this dependence shows the existence of optimal training and simulation parameters, which cannot be used due to computational limitations. This prevents to calculate the phase transition diagram consistent with other theoretical and experimental results.