Realisation of a quantum heat valve
Alberto Ronzani, Bayan Karimi, Jorden Senior +4 more
Quantum thermodynamics is emerging, both as a topic of fundamental research, but also as means to understand and potentially improve the performance of quantum devices. Superconducting circuit QED (Quantum Electro-Dynamics) presents a prominent platform for the necessary manipulation of quantum states. Thermalization of a quantum system, a subject of intense current interest, can be achieved by interfacing the circuit QED subsystem with a thermal reservoir of appropriate Hilbert dimensionality. In this context, we consider an assembly consisting of a superconducting qubit capacitively coupled between two nominally identical coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators, each terminated by a normal-metal mesoscopic resistor. We report observation of tunable photonic heat transport through the resonator-qubit-resonator assembly. With the aid of a theoretical model presented here, we are able to reproduce experimental data. Importantly, the reservoir-to-reservoir heat flux depends on the interplay between the qubit-resonator and the resonator-reservoir couplings, yielding qualitatively dissimilar results in different coupling regimes. Our Quantum Heat Valve (QHV) is a technological prerequisite for the realisation of quantum heat engines and refrigerators, that can be obtained, e.g., by exploiting the time-domain dynamics and coherence of driven superconducting qubits. This effort would ultimately bridge the gap between the fields of quantum information and thermodynamics of mesoscopic systems.
•Jan 28, 2018•1 citation