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arXiv:1711.02612 · Physical Review A

Complementarity relations between quantum steering criteria

Debasis Mondal, Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Published Nov 21, 2018• 38 citations
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Abstract

Recently, a connection between quantum coherence and quantum steering was established, and criteria for quantum steering or, in other words, nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) were derived for two-qubit states. Here we derive a set of complementarity relations between the steering or NAQC inequalities achieved by various criteria. We also extend the idea in the multipartite scenario, specifically, in the three-qubit scenario, which can easily be generalized to the multipartite scenario.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.98.052330

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Recently, a connection between quantum coherence and quantum steering was established, and criteria for quantum steering or, in other words, nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) were derived for two-qubit states. Here we derive a set of complementarity relations between the steering or NAQC inequalities achieved by various criteria. We also extend the idea in the multipartite scenario, specifically, in the three-qubit scenario, which can easily be generalized to the multipartite scenario.
The ability that one system immediately affects another one by using local measurements is regarded as quantum steering, which can be detected by various steering criteria. Recently, Mondal et al. [Phys. Rev. A 98, 052330 (2018)] derived the complementarity relations of coherence steering criteria, and revealed that the quantum steering of system can be observed through the average coherence of subsystem. Here, we experimentally verify the complementarity relations between quantum steering criteria by employing two-photon Bell-like states and three Pauli operators. The results demonstrate that if prepared quantum states can violate two setting coherence steering criteria and turn out to be steerable states, then it cannot violate the complementary settings criteria. Three measurement settings inequality, which establish a complementarity relation between these two coherence steering criteria, always holds in experiment. Besides, we experimentally certify that the strengths of coherence steering criteria dependent on the choice of coherence measure. In comparison with two setting coherence steering criteria based on l1 norm of coherence and relative entropy of coherence, our experimental results show that the steering criterion based on skew information of coherence is more stronger in detecting the steerability of quantum states. Thus, our experimental demonstrations can deepen the understanding of the relation between the quantum steering and quantum coherence.
The ability that one system immediately affects another one by using local measurements is regarded as quantum steering, which can be detected by various steering criteria. Recently, Mondal et al. [Phys. Rev. A 98, 052330 (2018)] derived the complementarity relations of coherence steering criteria, and revealed that the quantum steering of a system can be observed through the average coherence of a subsystem. Here, we experimentally verify the complementarity relations between quantum steering criteria by employing two-photon Bell-like states and three Pauli operators. The results demonstrate that if prepared quantum states can violate two setting coherence steering criteria and turn out to be steerable states, then they cannot violate the complementary settings criteria. Three measurement settings inequalities, which establish a set of complementarity relations between these two coherence steering criteria, are always obeyed by all prepared quantum states in experiment. In addition, we experimentally certify that the strengths of coherence steering criteria depend on the choice of coherence measure. In comparison with two setting coherence steering criteria based on l1{l}_{1}l1​ norm of coherence and relative entropy of coherence, our experimental results show that the steering criterion based on skew information of coherence is the strongest in detecting the steerability of two-photon Bell-like states. Thus, our experimental demonstration can deepen the understanding of the relation between the quantum steering and quantum coherence.
Nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) or steerability of local quantum coherence is a strong nonlocal resource based on coherence complementarity relations. In this work, we provide an upper bound on the number of observers who can independently steer the coherence of the observer in the other wing in a scenario where half of an entangled pair of spin-12\frac{1}{2}21​ particles is shared between a single observer (Bob) in one wing and several observers (Alices) on the other, who can act sequentially and independently of each other. We consider one-parameter dichotomic POVMs for the Alices and mutually unbiased basis in which Bob measures coherence in the case of the maximally entangled bipartite qubit state. We show that not more than two Alices can exhibit NAQC when the l1{l}_{1}l1​ norm of coherence measure is probed, whereas for two other measures of coherence, only one Alice can reveal NAQC within the same framework.
By local measurements on party AAA of a system AB\mathit{AB}AB and classical communication between its two parties, one can achieve a nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) on party BBB. For the l1{l}_{1}l1​ norm of coherence and the relative entropy of coherence, we generalized the framework of NAQC for two qubits and derived the criteria which capture NAQC in the ($d\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}d$)-dimensional states when ddd is a power of a prime. We also presented a framework for formulating NAQC and showed through explicit examples its capacity for capturing the NAQC states. Moreover, we proved that any bipartite state with NAQC is quantum entangled; thus the obtained criteria can also be used as an entanglement witness.
Coherences in mutually unbiased bases of states of an isolated quantum system follow a complementarity relation. The nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC), defined in a bipartite scenario, is a situation in which the average quantum coherences of the ensembles of one subsystem, effected by a measurement performed on the other subsystem, violate the complementarity relation. We analyze two criteria to detect NAQC for bipartite quantum states. We construct a more generalized version of the criterion to detect NAQC that is better than the standard criterion as it can capture more states exhibiting NAQC. We prove the local unitary invariance of these NAQC criteria. Further on, we focus on investigating the monogamy properties of NAQC in the tripartite scenario. We check for monogamy of NAQC from two perspectives, differentiated by whether or not the nodal observer in the monogamy relation performs the measurement for the nonlocal advantage. We find in particular that in the case where the nodal observer does not perform the measurement, a strong monogamy relation---an exclusion principle---is exhibited by NAQC.
A bipartite state is said to be steerable if and only if it does not have a single-system description, i.e., the bipartite state cannot be explained by a local hidden state model. Several steering inequalities have been derived using different local uncertainty relations to verify the ability to control the state of one subsystem by the other party. Here, we derive complementarity relations between coherences measured on mutually unbiased bases using various coherence measures such as the l1{l}_{1}l1​-norm, relative entropy, and skew information. Using these relations, we derive conditions under which a nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence can be achieved and the state is steerable. We show that not all steerable states can achieve such an advantage.