Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1710.08490 · Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications

Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the XXZ Gaudin Models with Generic Boundary

CNRS-Universit&, Nicolas Crampé, #233, de Montpellier, France

Published Dec 13, 2017• 19 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We solve the XXZ Gaudin model with generic boundary using the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz.The diagonal and triangular cases have been recovered in this general framework.We show that the model for odd or even lengths has two different behaviors.The corresponding Bethe equations are computed for all the cases.For the chain with even length, inhomogeneous Bethe equations are necessary.The higher spin Gaudin models with generic boundary is also treated.

DOI
10.3842/sigma.2017.094

Related papers

Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the Trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin Model with Triangular Boundary

N. Manojlović, Igor Salom

In this paper we deal with the trigonometric Gaudin model, generalized using a nontrivial triangular reflection matrix (corresponding to non-periodic boundary conditions in the case of anisotropic XXZ Heisenberg spin-chain). In order to obtain the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms we follow an approach based on Sklyanin’s derivation in the periodic case. Once we have the generating function, we obtain the corresponding Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms by taking its residues at the poles. As the main result, we find the generic form of the Bethe vectors such that the off-shell action of the generating function becomes exceedingly compact and simple. In this way—by obtaining Bethe equations and the spectrum of the generating function—we fully implement the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the generalized trigonometric Gaudin model.

Symmetry•Mar 1, 2020•7 citations

Algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain with triangular boundaries and the corresponding Gaudin model

N. Manojlović, Igor Salom

The implementation of the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain in the case, when both reflection matrices have the upper-triangular form is analyzed. The general form of the Bethe vectors is studied. In the particular form, Bethe vectors admit the recurrent procedure, with an appropriate modification, used previously in the case of the XXX Heisenberg chain. As expected, these Bethe vectors yield the strikingly simple expression for the off-shell action of the transfer matrix of the chain as well as the spectrum of the transfer matrix and the corresponding Bethe equations. As in the XXX case, the so-called quasi-classical limit gives the off-shell action of the generating function of the corresponding trigonometric Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms.

arXiv:1705.02235•Nuclear Physics B•Aug 3, 2017•12 citations

Algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXX chain with triangular boundaries and Gaudin model

N. Cirilo António, N. Manojlović, Igor Salom

We implement fully the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXX Heisenberg spin chain in the case when both boundary matrices can be brought to the upper-triangular form. We define the Bethe vectors which yield the strikingly simple expression for the off shell action of the transfer matrix, deriving the spectrum and the relevant Bethe equations. We explore further these results by obtaining the off shell action of the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians on the corresponding Bethe vectors through the so-called quasi-classical limit. Moreover, this action is as simple as it could possibly be, yielding the spectrum and the Bethe equations of the Gaudin model.

arXiv:1405.7398•Nuclear Physics B•Oct 15, 2014•20 citations

Algebraic Bethe ansatz for the trigonometric sl(2) Gaudin model with triangular boundary

N. Manojlović, Igor Salom

In the derivation of the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms, we follow the same approach used previously in the rational case, which in turn was based on Sklyanin's method in the periodic case. Our derivation is centered on the quasi-classical expansion of the linear combination of the transfer matrix of the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain and the central element, the so-called Sklyanin determinant. The corresponding Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms are obtained as the residues of the generating function. By defining the appropriate Bethe vectors which yield strikingly simple off-shell action of the generating function, we fully implement the algebraic Bethe ansatz, obtaining the spectrum of the generating function and the corresponding Bethe equations.

arXiv:1709.06419•Sep 15, 2017•2 citations

Exact solution of the XXZ alternating spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries

Cao, Junpeng, Wen‐Li Yang, Kangjie Shi +1 more

The integrable XXZ alternating spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundary terms specified by the most general non-diagonal K-matrices is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. Based on the intrinsic properties of the fused R-matrices and K-matrices, we obtain certain closed operator identities and conditions, which allow us to construct an inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations accounting for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix.

arXiv:1409.3646•Sep 12, 2014•5 citations

Heisenberg XXX Model with General Boundaries: Eigenvectors from Algebraic Bethe Ansatz

S. Belliard

We propose a generalization of the algebraic Bethe ansatz to obtain the eigenvectors of the Heisenberg spin chain with general boundaries associated to the eigenvalues and the Bethe equations found recently by Cao et al.The ansatz takes the usual form of a product of operators acting on a particular vector except that the number of operators is equal to the length of the chain.We prove this result for the chains with small length.We obtain also an off-shell equation (i.e.satisfied without the Bethe equations) formally similar to the ones obtained in the periodic case or with diagonal boundaries.

arXiv:1309.6165•Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications•Nov 22, 2013•97 citations
We solve the XXZ Gaudin model with generic boundary using the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz.The diagonal and triangular cases have been recovered in this general framework.We show that the model for odd or even lengths has two different behaviors.The corresponding Bethe equations are computed for all the cases.For the chain with even length, inhomogeneous Bethe equations are necessary.The higher spin Gaudin models with generic boundary is also treated.
In this paper we deal with the trigonometric Gaudin model, generalized using a nontrivial triangular reflection matrix (corresponding to non-periodic boundary conditions in the case of anisotropic XXZ Heisenberg spin-chain). In order to obtain the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms we follow an approach based on Sklyanin’s derivation in the periodic case. Once we have the generating function, we obtain the corresponding Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms by taking its residues at the poles. As the main result, we find the generic form of the Bethe vectors such that the off-shell action of the generating function becomes exceedingly compact and simple. In this way—by obtaining Bethe equations and the spectrum of the generating function—we fully implement the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the generalized trigonometric Gaudin model.
The implementation of the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain in the case, when both reflection matrices have the upper-triangular form is analyzed. The general form of the Bethe vectors is studied. In the particular form, Bethe vectors admit the recurrent procedure, with an appropriate modification, used previously in the case of the XXX Heisenberg chain. As expected, these Bethe vectors yield the strikingly simple expression for the off-shell action of the transfer matrix of the chain as well as the spectrum of the transfer matrix and the corresponding Bethe equations. As in the XXX case, the so-called quasi-classical limit gives the off-shell action of the generating function of the corresponding trigonometric Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms.
We implement fully the algebraic Bethe ansatz for the XXX Heisenberg spin chain in the case when both boundary matrices can be brought to the upper-triangular form. We define the Bethe vectors which yield the strikingly simple expression for the off shell action of the transfer matrix, deriving the spectrum and the relevant Bethe equations. We explore further these results by obtaining the off shell action of the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians on the corresponding Bethe vectors through the so-called quasi-classical limit. Moreover, this action is as simple as it could possibly be, yielding the spectrum and the Bethe equations of the Gaudin model.
In the derivation of the generating function of the Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms, we follow the same approach used previously in the rational case, which in turn was based on Sklyanin's method in the periodic case. Our derivation is centered on the quasi-classical expansion of the linear combination of the transfer matrix of the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain and the central element, the so-called Sklyanin determinant. The corresponding Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms are obtained as the residues of the generating function. By defining the appropriate Bethe vectors which yield strikingly simple off-shell action of the generating function, we fully implement the algebraic Bethe ansatz, obtaining the spectrum of the generating function and the corresponding Bethe equations.
We propose a generalization of the algebraic Bethe ansatz to obtain the eigenvectors of the Heisenberg spin chain with general boundaries associated to the eigenvalues and the Bethe equations found recently by Cao et al.The ansatz takes the usual form of a product of operators acting on a particular vector except that the number of operators is equal to the length of the chain.We prove this result for the chains with small length.We obtain also an off-shell equation (i.e.satisfied without the Bethe equations) formally similar to the ones obtained in the periodic case or with diagonal boundaries.