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arXiv:1709.06379 · Journal of Physics Conference Series

The extended Hubbard model with attractive interactions

Erik G. C. P. van Loon, Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Published Dec 1, 2018• 20 citations
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Abstract

We discuss the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model with both attractive and repulsive local and nonlocal interactions. The extended dynamical mean-field theory (EDMFT) and the dual boson method (DB) are compared. The latter contains additional nonlocal correlation effects that are not incorporated in EDMFT. We find that EDMFT and DB give almost identical results in the attractive V regime, where phase separation occurs. This is quite a difference with the previously studied repulsive V regime, where EDMFT and DB give very different phase boundaries for the checkerboard order phase, especially at small U .

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1136/1/012006

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Extended dynamical mean-field theory (EDMFT) is insufficient to describe nonlocal effects in strongly correlated systems, since corrections to the mean-field solution are generally large. We present an efficient scheme for the construction of diagrammatic extensions of EDMFT that avoids the usual double-counting problem by using an exact change of variables (the Dual Boson formalism) to distinguish the correlations included in the dynamical mean-field solution and those beyond. With a computational efficiency comparable to the EDMFT+GW\mathrm{EDMFT}+\mathrm{GW}EDMFT+GW approach, our scheme significantly improves on the charge order transition phase boundary in the extended Hubbard model.
Extended dynamical mean-field theory (EDMFT) is insufficient to describe non-local effects in strongly correlated systems, since corrections to the mean-field solution are generally large. We present an efficient scheme for the construction of diagrammatic extensions of EDMFT that avoids usual double counting problem by using an exact change of variables (the dual boson formalism) to distinguish the correlations included in the mean-field solution and those beyond. With a computational efficiency comparable to EDMFT+GW approach, our scheme significantly improves on the charge order transition phase boundary in the extended Hubbard model.
In electronic systems with long-range Coulomb interaction, the nonlocal Fock-exchange term has a band-widening effect. While this effect is included in combined many-body perturbation theory and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) schemes, it is not taken into account in standard extended DMFT (EDMFT) calculations. Here, we include this instantaneous term in both approaches and investigate its effect on the phase diagram and dynamically screened interaction. We show that the largest deviations between previously presented EDMFT and GWGWGW+EDMFT results originate from the nonlocal Fock term, and that the quantitative differences are especially large in the strong-coupling limit. Furthermore, we show that the charge-ordering phase diagram obtained in GWGWGW+EDMFT methods for moderate interaction values is very similar to the one predicted by dual-boson methods that include the fermion-boson or four-point vertex.
We examine the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model on a square lattice, for both attractive and repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions, using CDMFT+HFD, a combination of Cluster Dynamical Mean Field theory (CDMFT) and a Hartree-Fock mean-field decoupling of the inter-cluster extended interaction. For attractive non-local interactions, this model exhibits a region of phase separation near half-filling, in the vicinity of which we find islands of d-wave superconductivity, decaying rapidly as a function of doping, with disconnected regions of extended s-wave order at smaller (higher) electron densities. On the other hand, when the extended interaction is repulsive, a Mott insulating state at half-filling is destabilized by hole doping, in the strong-coupling limit, in favor of d-wave superconductivity. At the particle-hole invariant chemical potential, we find a first-order phase transition from antiferromagnetism (AF) to d-wave superconductivity as a function of the attractive nearest-neighbor interaction, along with a deviation of the density from the half-filled limit. A repulsive extended interaction instead favors charge-density wave (CDW) order at half-filling.
We describe a recent implementation of the combined GWGWGW and dynamical mean field method (GWGWGW+DMFT) for the two-dimensional Hubbard model with onsite and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We clarify the relation of the GWGWGW+DMFT scheme to alternative approaches in the literature, and discuss the corresponding approximations to the free-energy functional of the model. Furthermore, we describe a numerically exact technique for the solution of the GWGWGW+DMFT equations, namely, the hybridization expansion continuous-time algorithm for impurity models with retarded interactions. We compute the low-temperature phase diagram of the half-filled extended Hubbard model, addressing the metal-insulator transition at small intersite interactions and the transition to a charge-ordered state for stronger intersite repulsions. GWGWGW+DMFT introduces a nontrivial momentum dependence into the many-body self-energy and polarization. We find that the charge fluctuations included in the present approach have a larger impact on the latter than on the former. Finally, within the GWGWGW+DMFT framework, as in extended DMFT, the intersite repulsion translates into a frequency dependence of the local effective interaction. We analyze this dependence and show how it affects the local spectral function.