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arXiv:1706.08415 · Annals of Physics

Characterization of the quantumness of unsteerable tripartite correlations

Debarshi Das, Chellasamy Jebarathinam, Bihalan Bhattacharya, Amit Mukherjee, Some Sankar Bhattacharya, Arup Roy

Published Sep 4, 2018• 5 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2018.08.013

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In this paper, the detection problem of ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C steering is discussed. Firstly, we give some relationships between the ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C steering of rhoABC\\rho^{ABC}rhoABC and Arightarrow CA\\rightarrow~CArightarrow C steering of the reduced state rhoAC\\rho^{AC}rhoAC as well as Brightarrow CB\\rightarrow~CBrightarrow C steering of the reduced state rhoBC\\rho^{BC}rhoBC based ontheir definitions. Secondly, by deducing an inequality (called an steering inequality) for ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C unsteerable states, a necessary condition for a quantum state to be ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C unsteerable is obtained. Furthermore, the steering radius S(rho)S(\\rho)S(rho) of a state rho\\rhorho is defined and it is proved that when rho\\rhorho is ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C unsteerable, S(rho)le1S(\\rho)\\le1S(rho)le1 and that when S(rho)>1S(\\rho)>1S(rho)>1, trho+(1−t)etat\\rho+(1-t)\\etatrho+(1−t)eta is ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C steerable for each t0<tle1t_0<t\\le1t0​<tle1 and for each ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C unsteerable state eta\\etaeta where t0=frac2S(rho)+1t_0=\\frac{2}{S(\\rho)+1}t0​=frac2S(rho)+1.Finally, ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C steerability of the “partial convex combinations of the GHZ state, generalized GHZ state and the W-state with a ABrightarrow CAB\\rightarrow~CABrightarrow C unsteerable state are detected, respectively by using the obtained steering inequality.
Quantum steering is a crucial quantum resource that lies intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. Gaussian channels, meanwhile, play a foundational role in diverse quantum protocols, secure communication, and related fields. In this paper, we focus on several classes of Gaussian channels associated with quantum steering: Gaussian steering-annihilating channels, Gaussian steering-breaking channels, Gaussian unsteerable channels, and maximal Gaussian unsteerable channels. We give the concepts of these channels, derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for a Gaussian channel to belong to each class, and explore the intrinsic relationships among them. Additionally, since quantifying the steering capability of Gaussian channels in continuous-variable systems requires an understanding of the structure of free superchannels, we also provide a detailed characterization of Gaussian unsteerable superchannels and maximal Gaussian unsteerable superchannels.