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arXiv:1706.02852 · Quantum Information Processing

Bimodal behavior of post-measured entropy and one-way quantum deficit for two-qubit X states

Mikhail A. Yurischev

Published Nov 29, 2017• 8 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s11128-017-1776-7

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It is shown that in some regions of X-state space the measurement-dependent one-way quantum deficit \Delta as a function of measurement angle \theta\in[0,\pi/2] exhibits a bimodal behavior inside the open interval (0,\pi/2), i.e., it has two interior extrema: one minimum and one maximum. Moreover, cases are found when the interior minimum of such a bimodal function \Delta(\theta) is less than that one at the endpoint with \theta=0 or \theta=\pi/2. This refutes the result of Ye et al. [Int. J. Theor. Phys. {\bf 55}, 2237 (2016)] which was intended for obtaining the one-way quantum deficit of general two-qubit X states.

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Jumps of optimal measurement angle and fractures on the curves of quantum correlation functions

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The one-way quantum work deficit, a measure of quantum correlation, exhibits the regions with the bimodal behavior of post-measurement entropy versus the measurement angle θ ε (0, π/2). Under certain conditions this can lead to the finite jumps Δν> 0 of optimal measurement angle ν from the endpoint 0 or π/2 to the interior minimum and vice versa. In turn, such sudden jumps lead to the fractures, i.e., non-analytical points on the dependencies of quantum correlation upon the state parameters. We examine a possibility to experimentally observe these phenomena on an example of three-component mixture consisting of one pair of Bell-diagonal states and a basis state orthogonal to the Bell ones. Observation of named effects, beyond their intrinsic interest, could demonstrate the experimental ability in controlling and manipulating the quantum states.

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It is shown that in some regions of X-state space the measurement-dependent one-way quantum deficit \Delta as a function of measurement angle \theta\in[0,\pi/2] exhibits a bimodal behavior inside the open interval (0,\pi/2), i.e., it has two interior extrema: one minimum and one maximum. Moreover, cases are found when the interior minimum of such a bimodal function \Delta(\theta) is less than that one at the endpoint with \theta=0 or \theta=\pi/2. This refutes the result of Ye et al. [Int. J. Theor. Phys. {\bf 55}, 2237 (2016)] which was intended for obtaining the one-way quantum deficit of general two-qubit X states.
The one-way quantum work deficit, a measure of quantum correlation, exhibits the regions with the bimodal behavior of post-measurement entropy versus the measurement angle θ ε (0, π/2). Under certain conditions this can lead to the finite jumps Δν> 0 of optimal measurement angle ν from the endpoint 0 or π/2 to the interior minimum and vice versa. In turn, such sudden jumps lead to the fractures, i.e., non-analytical points on the dependencies of quantum correlation upon the state parameters. We examine a possibility to experimentally observe these phenomena on an example of three-component mixture consisting of one pair of Bell-diagonal states and a basis state orthogonal to the Bell ones. Observation of named effects, beyond their intrinsic interest, could demonstrate the experimental ability in controlling and manipulating the quantum states.