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arXiv:1706.00539 · Physical Review A

Bosonic molecules in a lattice: Unusual fluid phase from multichannel interactions

Kevin D. Ewart, Michael L. Wall, Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Published Jul 12, 2018• 5 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We show that multichannel interactions significantly alter the phase diagram of ultracold bosonic molecules in an optical lattice. Most prominently, an unusual fluid region intervenes between the conventional superfluid and the Mott insulator. In it, number fluctuations remain but phase coherence is suppressed by a significant factor. This factor can be made arbitrarily large, at least in a two-site configuration. We calculate the phase diagram using complementary methods, including Gutzwiller mean-field and density-matrix renormalization group calculations. Although we focus on bosonic molecules without dipolar interactions, we expect multichannel interactions to remain important for dipolar interacting and fermionic molecules.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.98.013611

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We show that multichannel interactions significantly alter the phase diagram of ultracold bosonic molecules in an optical lattice. Most prominently, an unusual fluid region intervenes between the conventional superfluid and the Mott insulator. In it, number fluctuations remain but phase coherence is suppressed by a significant factor. This factor can be made arbitrarily large, at least in a two-site configuration. We calculate the phase diagram using complementary methods, including Gutzwiller mean-field and density-matrix renormalization group calculations. Although we focus on bosonic molecules without dipolar interactions, we expect multichannel interactions to remain important for dipolar interacting and fermionic molecules.
The Mott-insulator--superfluid transition for ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice has been extensively studied in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model with two-body on-site interactions. In this paper, we analyze the additional effect of the three-body on-site interactions on this phase transition in an optical lattice and the transitions between the various phases that arise in an optical superlattice. Using the mean-field theory and the density matrix renormalization group method, we find the phase diagrams depicting the relationships between various physical quantities in an optical lattice and superlattice. We also propose a possible experimental signature to observe the on-site three-body interactions.
We study a behaviour of mixture of two species of ultracold bosons trapped in optical lattice.Using mean-field approximation, we determine the phase diagram of the system for wide range of parameters.We observe that each of the groups of atoms can condense into superfluid state or localize and form the Mott insulator, which yields that the whole system is either superfluid, the Mott insulator, or a mixed state.It appears that introduction of interaction between different kinds of atoms can strongly renormalise the phase diagram.It can alter the critical behaviour modifying multi-criticality of crossing points and order of phase transitions between mixed and superfluid states.
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We investigate the ground state phase diagram for a two species Bose mixture in a one dimensional optical lattice using the finite size density matrix renormalization group (FSDMRG) method. We present our result for different combinations of inter and intra-species repulsion strengths with a commensurate filling factor. We obtain a superfluid (SF) to Mott insulator (MI) transition when the inter species interaction term is less than the intra-species interaction term. However, when the former is slightly greater than the latter we find that the two different species reside in spatially separate regions.