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arXiv:1704.08113

The physical construct of quantum mechanics

Street, Robert

Published Apr 21, 2017• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The physical constructs underlying the properties of quantum mechanics are explored. Arguments are given that the particle wave function as well as photon and phonon quanta must derive from a more fundamental physical construct that has not yet been identified. An approach to identifying the construct is discussed and a specific construct is proposed and explained.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1704.08113

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The physical constructs underlying the properties of quantum mechanics are explored. Arguments are given that the particle wave function as well as photon and phonon quanta must derive from a more fundamental physical construct that has not yet been identified. An approach to identifying the construct is discussed and a specific construct is proposed and explained.
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The basic principles of quantum mechanics of the photon, describing its single-particle states by means of the wave function in the coordinate representation are given.This wave function is a wave packet constructed by the superposition of the basic bivectors which are eigenfunctions of the operators of energy, momentum and helicity.The results of modeling in the space-time of such wave packet with a Gaussian distribution on the momentum of the photon corresponding femtosecond laser radiation are discussed.On the basis of the general ideas about the evolution of this packet and within the framework of the constructed photon quantum mechanics the quantum-mechanical approach is proposed to explain the wave phenomena exhibited by light such as the light interference in Young's experiment.It is emphasized that actually the photon isn't some "created" quantum corpuscle, but it's a quasi-particle that is a result of the propagation of spin waves in physical vacuum, the nature of which should be considered at the Planck distances simultaneously with the structure of the leptons and other fundamental particles.
The main principles of the previously constructed photon quantum mechanics allowing one to calculate the probability density of detection of the photon using the its wave function in the coordinate representation both in classical experiments and in experiments with single photons are presented. The theory is supplemented by solving the Cauchy problem for the corresponding equation, to which the photon wave function satisfies. The results of modeling the photon wave function with Gaussian pulse distribution for femtosecond laser radiation are presented. It is concluded that for well-polarized radiation the probability density of photon detection is proportional to the envelope of the square of the “electric field strength”. The Young's interference experiment is explained from the point of view of photon quantum mechanics. It is claimed that the coherence of the radiation should be consistent with the “separation” of the wave function of the photon falling on the beam splitter in experiments with single photons. This statement substantially weakens the dilemma of wave-particle duality, but it sets new challenges for the further development of physics. It is emphasized that for their solution the new experiments are needed to identify the properties of the physical vacuum. The physical nature of the photon is discussed as a result of the propagation of a spin wave with Planck parameters in a physical vacuum.