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arXiv:1702.04420

Quantum Privacy-Preserving Data Analytics

Shenggang Ying, Mingsheng Ying, Yuan Feng

Published Feb 14, 2017• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Data analytics (such as association rule mining and decision tree mining) can discover useful statistical knowledge from a big data set. But protecting the privacy of the data provider and the data user in the process of analytics is a serious issue. Usually, the privacy of both parties cannot be fully protected simultaneously by a classical algorithm. In this paper, we present a quantum protocol for data mining that can much better protect privacy than the known classical algorithms: (1) if both the data provider and the data user are honest, the data user can know nothing about the database except the statistical results, and the data provider can get nearly no information about the results mined by the data user; (2) if the data user is dishonest and tries to disclose private information of the other, she/he will be detected with a high probability; (3) if the data provider tries to disclose the privacy of the data user, she/he cannot get any useful information since the data user hides his privacy among noises.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1702.04420

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Data mining is a key technology in big data analytics and it can discover understandable knowledge (patterns) hidden in large data sets. Association rule is one of the most useful knowledge patterns, and a large number of algorithms have been developed in the data mining literature to generate association rules corresponding to different problems and situations. Privacy becomes a vital issue when data mining is used to sensitive data sets like medical records, commercial data sets and national security. In this Letter, we present a quantum protocol for mining association rules on vertically partitioned databases. The quantum protocol can improve the privacy level preserved by known classical protocols and at the same time it can exponentially reduce the computational complexity and communication cost.
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We propose a cheat sensitive quantum protocol to perform a private search on a classical database which is efficient in terms of communication complexity. It allows a user to retrieve an item from the database provider without revealing which item he or she retrieved: if the provider tries to obtain information on the query, the person querying the database can find it out. The protocol ensures also perfect data privacy of the database: the information that the user can retrieve in a single query is bounded and does not depend on the size of the database. With respect to the known (quantum and classical) strategies for private information retrieval, our protocol displays an exponential reduction in communication complexity and in running-time computational complexity.
Data mining and quantum computing have become potent methods for analyzing massive datasets and gaining insightful conclusions. However, conventional techniques for data mining are susceptible to quantum attacks, necessitating the development of quantum-resistant methods like lattice-based cryptography. This research provides a hybrid strategy for better data analysis and security that blends quantum computing with decision tree-based data mining. The suggested algorithm was tested against various datasets, and the findings indicated that it provided substantial protection against quantum assaults while achieving great accuracy and precision in data analysis. On the datasets tested, the suggested algorithm specifically attained an average precision of 95.3% and an accuracy of 96.5%. Additionally, the algorithm resisted quantum attacks, maintaining accuracy and precision subjected to the most extreme quantum attacks. Overall, the evaluation findings show how effective and efficient the suggested hybrid technique is for data analysis and protection, providing a workable answer for practical post-quantum applications.
Abstract In order to protect the privacy of query user and database, some QKD-based quantum private query (QPQ) protocols were proposed. Unfortunately some of them cannot resist internal attack from database perfectly; some others can ensure better user privacy but require a reduction of database privacy. In this paper, a novel two-way QPQ protocol is proposed to ensure the privacy of both sides of communication. In our protocol, user makes initial quantum states and derives the key bit by comparing initial quantum state and outcome state returned from database by ctrl or shift mode instead of announcing two non-orthogonal qubits as others which may leak part secret information. In this way, not only the privacy of database be ensured but also user privacy is strengthened. Furthermore, our protocol can also realize the security of loss-tolerance, cheat-sensitive, and resisting JM attack etc.