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arXiv:1702.04145 · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Fermi-to-Bose crossover in a trapped quasi-2D gas of fermionic atoms

A V Turlapov, M Yu Kagan

Published Jun 21, 2017• 37 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The physics of many-body systems where particles are restricted to move in two spatial dimensions is challenging and even controversial: on one hand, neither long-range order nor Bose condensation may appear in infinite uniform 2D systems at finite temperature, on the other hand this does not prohibit superfluidity or superconductivity. Moreover, 2D superconductors, such as cuprates, are among the systems with the highest critical temperatures. Ultracold atoms are a platform for studying 2D physics. Unique from other physical systems, quantum statistics may be completely changed in an ultracold gas: an atomic Fermi gas may be smoothly crossed over into a gas of Bose molecules (or dimers) by tuning interatomic interactions. We review recent experiments where such crossover has been demonstrated, as well as critical phenomena in the Fermi-to-Bose crossover. We also present simple theoretical models describing the gas at different points of the crossover and compare the data to these and more advanced models.

DOI
10.1088/1361-648x/aa7ad9

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The physics of many-body systems where particles are restricted to move in two spatial dimensions is challenging and even controversial: on one hand, neither long-range order nor Bose condensation may appear in infinite uniform 2D systems at finite temperature, on the other hand this does not prohibit superfluidity or superconductivity. Moreover, 2D superconductors, such as cuprates, are among the systems with the highest critical temperatures. Ultracold atoms are a platform for studying 2D physics. Unique from other physical systems, quantum statistics may be completely changed in an ultracold gas: an atomic Fermi gas may be smoothly crossed over into a gas of Bose molecules (or dimers) by tuning interatomic interactions. We review recent experiments where such crossover has been demonstrated, as well as critical phenomena in the Fermi-to-Bose crossover. We also present simple theoretical models describing the gas at different points of the crossover and compare the data to these and more advanced models.
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Abstract We study the crossover from the Bardeen–Cooper–Shrieffer regime to the Bose–Einstein-condensation regime in an anisotropic trapped quantum gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. Using an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian with renormalized interactions between atoms and dressed molecules, we extend the Gaussian pair fluctuation theory to quasi-two-dimensional systems. The equation of state, pair size and sound velocity as well as the convexity parameters of the Goldstone mode are investigated to show how Fermi superfluidity is affected by reduced dimensionality and Gaussian fluctuations at zero temperature in a wide range of crossover. We compare our results with the recent experiment of 6 L i atomic gases and find good agreements.
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