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arXiv:1702.00058 · Journal of High Energy Physics

Quantum information metric and Berry curvature from a Lagrangian approach

Javier Alvarez-Jimenez, Aldo Dector, J. David Vergara

Published Mar 1, 2017• 33 citations
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Abstract

We take as a starting point an expression for the quantum geometric tensor recently derived in the context of the gauge/gravity duality. We proceed to generalize this formalism in such way it is possible to compute the geometrical phases of quantum systems. Our scheme provides a conceptually complete description and introduces a different point of view of earlier works. Using our formalism, we show how this expression can be applied to well-known quantum mechanical systems.

DOI
10.1007/jhep03(2017)044

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We take as a starting point an expression for the quantum geometric tensor recently derived in the context of the gauge/gravity duality. We proceed to generalize this formalism in such way it is possible to compute the geometrical phases of quantum systems. Our scheme provides a conceptually complete description and introduces a different point of view of earlier works. Using our formalism, we show how this expression can be applied to well-known quantum mechanical systems.
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A series of geometric concepts are formulated for PT\mathcal{PT}PT-symmetric quantum mechanics and they are further unified into one entity, i.e., an extended quantum geometric tensor (QGT). The imaginary part of the extended QGT gives a Berry curvature whereas the real part induces a metric tensor on the system's parameter manifold. This results in a unified conceptual framework to understand and explore physical properties of PT\mathcal{PT}PT-symmetric systems from a geometric perspective. To illustrate the usefulness of the extended QGT, we show how its real part, the metric tensor, can be exploited as a tool to detect quantum phase transitions as well as spontaneous PT\mathcal{PT}PT symmetry breaking in PT\mathcal{PT}PT-symmetric systems.
In this paper, we extend the quantum geometric tensor for parameter-dependent curved spaces to higher dimensions, and introduce an equivalent definition that generalizes the Zanardi, et al, formulation of the tensor. The parameter-dependent metric modifies the behavior of both the quantum metric tensor and Berry curvature in a purely geometric way. Our focus is on understanding the distinctions in higher dimensions that emerge when using the generalized tensor compared to the conventional one. Through a comparative analysis, illustrated with examples in two dimensions, we highlight unique quantum geometric properties for both the quantum metric tensor and the Berry curvature. Additionally, we explore differences between analytical and perturbative approaches in solving the problems.