Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1701.01240 · Physical Review A

Entanglement witness game

Xing Chen, Xueyuan Hu, D. L. Zhou

Published May 12, 2017• 6 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Motivated by Buscemi's semiquantum nonlocal game [F. Buscemi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 200401 (2012)], we propose an entanglement witness game, a quantum game based on entanglement witness. Similar to the semiquantum nonlocal game, the existence of entanglement shared by the players is necessary and sufficient for obtaining a positive average payoff in our entanglement witness game. Two explicit examples are constructed to demonstrate how to play our entanglement witness game and its relations with the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt nonlocal game.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.95.052326

Related papers

When is one state "more nonlocal" than another? A unifying game-theoretical viewpoint on nonlocality and entanglement

Francesco Buscemi

Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, here we study the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a transformation between two given quantum states is given in terms of the payoff they yield in a suitable class of nonlocal games. It is shown that, as a consequence of our result, such a class of nonlocal games is able to witness quantum entanglement, however weak, and reveal nonlocality in any entangled quantum state. An example illustrating this fact is provided.

•Jun 30, 2011•0 citations

All Entangled Quantum States Are Nonlocal

Francesco Buscemi

Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, we study here the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a transformation between two given quantum states is given in terms of the payoff they yield in a suitable class of nonlocal games. It is shown that, as a consequence of our result, such a class of nonlocal games is able to witness quantum entanglement, however weak, and reveal nonlocality in any entangled quantum state. An example illustrating this fact is provided.

arXiv:1106.6095•Physical Review Letters•May 14, 2012•245 citations

Biased nonlocal quantum games

Thomas Lawson, Noah Linden, Sandu Popescu

We address the question of when quantum entanglement is a useful resource for information processing tasks by presenting a new class of nonlocal games that are simple, direct, generalizations of the Clauser Horne Shimony Holt game. For some ranges of the parameters that specify the games, quantum mechanics offers an advantage, while, surprisingly, for others quantum mechanics is no more powerful than classical mechanics in performing the nonlocal task. This sheds new light on the difference between classical, quantum and super-quantum correlations.

arXiv:1011.6245•Nov 29, 2010•12 citations

A nonlocal game for witnessing quantum networks

Ming‐Xing Luo

Abstract Nonlocal game as a witness of the nonlocality of entanglement is of fundamental importance in various fields. The well-known nonlocal games or equivalent linear Bell inequalities are only useful for Bell networks consisting of single entanglement. Our goal in this paper is to propose a unified method for constructing cooperating games in network scenarios. We propose an efficient method to construct multipartite nonlocal games from any graphs. The main idea is the graph representation of entanglement-based quantum networks. We further specify these graphic games with quantum advantages by providing a simple sufficient and necessary condition. The graphic games imply a linear Bell testing of the nonlocality of general quantum networks consisting of EPR states. It also allows generating new instances going beyond CHSH game. These results have interesting applications in quantum networks, Bell theory, computational complexity, and theoretical computer science.

arXiv:1906.08398•npj Quantum Information•Oct 25, 2019•41 citations

Monogamy of nonlocal games

David Cui, Arthur Mehta, Denis Rochette

Bell monogamy relations characterize the trade-offs in Bell inequality violations among pairs of players in multiplayer settings. In this work, we introduce a method for extending monogamy relations from a distinguished set of configurations to monogamy relations in all possible multiplayer settings. Applying this approach, we show that nonlocality in the Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt game arises in only two cases: the original two-player scenario and the four-player scenario on a line. While the bound for this four-player scenario follows from known quadratic monogamy constraints, we also establish two six-party numerical monogamy relations that cannot be derived from existing results. In particular, we show there are points in the intersection of consecutive quadratic Bell monogamy relations which are not quantum realizable. Finally, we present a nonlocal game in which a single player can simultaneously saturate the quantum value with two other parties. This is an example of a nonlocal game unaffected by the monogamous nature of quantum entanglement.

arXiv:2405.20286•Physical Review Research•May 21, 2025•3 citations

Witnessing Entanglement

Marisol N. Beck, M. Beck

An entangled state of a two-particle system is a quantum state that cannot be separated-it cannot be written as the product of states of the individual particles.One way to tell if a system is entangled is to use it to violate a Bell inequality (such as the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt, CHSH, inequality), because entanglement is necessary to violate these inequalities.However, there are other, more efficient measurements that determine whether or not a system is entangled; an operator that corresponds to such a measurement is referred to as an entanglement witness.We present the theory of witness operators, and an undergraduate experiment that measures an entanglement witness for the joint polarization state of two photons.We are able to produce states for which the expectation value of the witness operator is entangled by more than 160 standard deviations.

Conference on Laboratory Instruction Beyond the First Year (BFY)•Nov 17, 2015•0 citations
Motivated by Buscemi's semiquantum nonlocal game [F. Buscemi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 200401 (2012)], we propose an entanglement witness game, a quantum game based on entanglement witness. Similar to the semiquantum nonlocal game, the existence of entanglement shared by the players is necessary and sufficient for obtaining a positive average payoff in our entanglement witness game. Two explicit examples are constructed to demonstrate how to play our entanglement witness game and its relations with the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt nonlocal game.
Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, here we study the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a transformation between two given quantum states is given in terms of the payoff they yield in a suitable class of nonlocal games. It is shown that, as a consequence of our result, such a class of nonlocal games is able to witness quantum entanglement, however weak, and reveal nonlocality in any entangled quantum state. An example illustrating this fact is provided.
Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, we study here the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a transformation between two given quantum states is given in terms of the payoff they yield in a suitable class of nonlocal games. It is shown that, as a consequence of our result, such a class of nonlocal games is able to witness quantum entanglement, however weak, and reveal nonlocality in any entangled quantum state. An example illustrating this fact is provided.
We address the question of when quantum entanglement is a useful resource for information processing tasks by presenting a new class of nonlocal games that are simple, direct, generalizations of the Clauser Horne Shimony Holt game. For some ranges of the parameters that specify the games, quantum mechanics offers an advantage, while, surprisingly, for others quantum mechanics is no more powerful than classical mechanics in performing the nonlocal task. This sheds new light on the difference between classical, quantum and super-quantum correlations.
Abstract Nonlocal game as a witness of the nonlocality of entanglement is of fundamental importance in various fields. The well-known nonlocal games or equivalent linear Bell inequalities are only useful for Bell networks consisting of single entanglement. Our goal in this paper is to propose a unified method for constructing cooperating games in network scenarios. We propose an efficient method to construct multipartite nonlocal games from any graphs. The main idea is the graph representation of entanglement-based quantum networks. We further specify these graphic games with quantum advantages by providing a simple sufficient and necessary condition. The graphic games imply a linear Bell testing of the nonlocality of general quantum networks consisting of EPR states. It also allows generating new instances going beyond CHSH game. These results have interesting applications in quantum networks, Bell theory, computational complexity, and theoretical computer science.
Bell monogamy relations characterize the trade-offs in Bell inequality violations among pairs of players in multiplayer settings. In this work, we introduce a method for extending monogamy relations from a distinguished set of configurations to monogamy relations in all possible multiplayer settings. Applying this approach, we show that nonlocality in the Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt game arises in only two cases: the original two-player scenario and the four-player scenario on a line. While the bound for this four-player scenario follows from known quadratic monogamy constraints, we also establish two six-party numerical monogamy relations that cannot be derived from existing results. In particular, we show there are points in the intersection of consecutive quadratic Bell monogamy relations which are not quantum realizable. Finally, we present a nonlocal game in which a single player can simultaneously saturate the quantum value with two other parties. This is an example of a nonlocal game unaffected by the monogamous nature of quantum entanglement.
An entangled state of a two-particle system is a quantum state that cannot be separated-it cannot be written as the product of states of the individual particles.One way to tell if a system is entangled is to use it to violate a Bell inequality (such as the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt, CHSH, inequality), because entanglement is necessary to violate these inequalities.However, there are other, more efficient measurements that determine whether or not a system is entangled; an operator that corresponds to such a measurement is referred to as an entanglement witness.We present the theory of witness operators, and an undergraduate experiment that measures an entanglement witness for the joint polarization state of two photons.We are able to produce states for which the expectation value of the witness operator is entangled by more than 160 standard deviations.