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arXiv:1612.05969

The unitary dynamical state-locking process, the HSSS quantum search process, and the quantum-computing speedup theory

Xijia Miao

Published Dec 18, 2016• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

A unitary dynamical state-locking (UNIDYSLOCK) process is a unitary process that can transform two orthogonal states to two non-orthogonal states. Its inverse process, i.e., the QUANSDAM process could realize an exponential QC speedup in solving an unstructured search problem in the quantum-computing (QC) speedup theory (X. Miao, arXiv:1105.3573 [quant-ph] (2011)). In this paper the principle of how a UNIDYSLOCK process works is described on the basis of the QC speedup theory. A UNIDYSLOCK process does not exist at all in pure quantum mechanics. That it can change the quantum-state difference is original from the fundamental interaction between the quantum physical laws (i.e., the unitary quantum dynamics and the Hilbert-space symmetric structure) and the mathematical-logical principle of the search problem. It is characteristic for the QC speedup theory. Even if a usual quantum computational (Qc) process that is reversible or unitary contained a UNIDYSLOCK (or QUANSDAM) process, the contribution of the UNIDYSLOCK (or QUANSDAM) process to the QC speedup of the usual Qc process would be secondary or negligible. Whether or not a UNIDYSLOCK (or QUANSDAM) process can make an essential contribution to a QC speedup can distinguish the QC speedup theory from any usual Qc theory. In the paper the QC speedup mechanism of the HSSS quantum search process is also studied. The search process is essentially different from a usual quantum search algorithm. It works in both the usual Hilbert space and the math Hilbert space. Due to the math Hilbert space a mathematical-parallel operation is characteristic for the QC speedup theory, while a quantum-parallel operation is characteristic for the usual Qc theory. The fundamental interaction mentioned above and the fundamental quantum-computing resource play the main role in speeding up the search process.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1612.05969

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It has been shown (Arxiv: quant-ph/0507236) that a universal quantum computer could be powerful enough to solve efficiently the quantum search problem, and the reversible and unitary halting protocol based on the state-locking pulse field is the key component to construct the efficient quantum search processes, while the state-locking pulse field is the key component to generate the reversible and unitary halting protocol. In this paper the reversible and unitary halting protocol and the generalized state-locking pulse field have been extensively investigated theoretically. The basic principles to construct the state-locking pulse field and design the reversible and unitary halting protocol are studied in detail. A generalized state-locking pulse field is generally dependent upon the time and space variables. It could be a sequence of time- and space-dependent electromagnetic pulse fields and could also contain the time- and space-dependent potential fields. Thus, the reversible and unitary halting protocol built up out of the state-locking pulse field generally consists of a sequence of time- and space-dependent unitary evolution processes. It is shown how the quantum control process is constructed to simulate efficiently the reversible and unitary halting protocol. An improved subspace-reduction quantum program and circuit based on the reversible and unitary halting protocol is proposed as the key component to construct further an efficient quantum search process. A simple atomic physical system that is an atomic ion or a neutral atom in the double-well potential field is proposed to show how the state-locking pulse field is generated and how to implement the reversible and unitary halting protocol.
A spatially-selective and internal-state-selective triggering pulse is an important component to realize the unitary dynamical state-locking process which may be used to realize the reversible and unitary halting protocol and construct the unstructured quantum search process based on the tensor-product Hilbert-space symmetric structure and the unitary quantum dynamics. In this paper it is shown how a spatially-selective and internal-state-selective triggering pulse is constructed generally in the quantum system of a single atom. Rigorous theoretical calculation and error estimation, which are based on the Trotter-Suzuki decomposition method and the multiple-Gaussian-wave-packet expansion method, are carried out for the time evolution process of a single atom in the double-well potential field and in the presence of the spatially-selective and internal-state-selective triggering pulse. It proves that the spatially-selective and internal-state-selective triggering pulse is feasible, that is, the possible errors generated by the triggering pulse are shown to be controllable. This rigorous theoretical calculation also shows that the spatially-selective and internal-state-selective triggering pulse may be different from its corresponding ideal internal-state-selective triggering pulse that is not spatially selective, but the difference between their final states of the time evolution process is controllable. These computational results are achieved with the help of the Gaussian wave-packet motional states and the space-dependent quadratic Hamiltonians of a single atom. The methods and techniques developed in the paper are useful for studying the quantum-computing speedup mechanism of the unitary quantum dynamics in the quantum system of a single atom.