Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1512.08767 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

The quench map in an integrable classical field theory: nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Vincent Caudrelier, Benjamin Doyon

Published Oct 5, 2016• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Abstract We study the non-equilibrium dynamics obtained by an abrupt change (a quench ) in the parameters of an integrable classical field theory, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We first consider explicit one-soliton examples, which we fully describe by solving the direct part of the inverse scattering problem. We then develop some aspects of the general theory using elements of the inverse scattering method. For this purpose, we introduce the quench map which acts on the space of scattering data and represents the change of parameter with fixed field configuration (initial condition). We describe some of its analytic properties by implementing a higher level version of the inverse scattering method, and we discuss the applications of Darboux–Bäcklund transformations, Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equations and the Rosales series solution to a related, dual quench problem. Finally, we comment on the interplay between quantum and classical tools around the theme of quenches and on the usefulness of the quantization of our classical approach to the quantum quench problem.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/49/44/445201

Related papers

The quench map in an integrable classical field theory:nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Benjamin Doyon

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics obtained by an abrupt change (a quench) in the parameters of an integrable classical field theory, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We first consider explicit one-soliton examples, which we fully describe by solving the direct part of the inverse scattering problem. We then develop some aspects of the general theory using elements of the inverse scattering method. For this purpose, we introduce the quench map which acts on the space of scattering data and represents the change of parameter with fixed field configuration (initial condition). We describe some of its analytic properties by implementing a higher level version of the inverse scattering method, and we discuss the applications of Darboux–Bäcklund transformations, Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equations and the Rosales series solution to a related, dual quench problem. Finally, we comment on the interplay between quantum and classical tools around the theme of quenches and on the usefulness of the quantization of our classical approach to the quantum quench problem.

•Oct 5, 2016•13 citations

The Quantum Nonlinear Schrödinger Model; Gelfand-Levitan Equation and Classical Soliton

Miki Wadati, Atsuo Kuniba, Tetsuro Konishi

Through the quantum inverse scattering method the nonlinear Schrödinger model is studied for the attractive case. Making use of the bound state operators and the quantum Gelfand-Levitan equation, the matrix elements of the field operator φ( x ) and the density operator φ + ( x )φ( x ) are explicitly calculated. Each matrix element is found to be expressed in a product form. Based on the results, the connection between classical soliton and the quantum field theory is investigated. It is shown that the wave form of the classical soliton is related to the matrix element of the field operator in the limit n →∞, where n is the particle number making the bound state. The powerfulness of the quantum Gelfand-Levitan equation is stressed.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan•May 15, 1985•24 citations

Introduction to Part II

V. E. Korepin, N. M. Bogoliubov, Anatoli G. Izergin

The quantum inverse scattering method relates the Bethe Ansatz to the theory of classical completely integrable differential equations. These are sometimes called soliton equations. The modern way to solve them is called the classical inverse scattering method. In a sense this is a nonlinear generalization of the Fourier transform. In this Part the quantum inverse scattering method is expounded. The main statements of the classical inverse scattering method necessary for quantization are given in Chapter V where the Lax representation is introduced. The Hamiltonian structure of integrable models is also discussed along with the infinite number of integrals of motion. The most convenient method of analyzing the Hamiltonian structure relies on the classical r -matrix. Some concrete models will be considered. Chapter VI is devoted in particular to the quantum inverse scattering method. The R-matrix, which is the main object of this method, is introduced. The Yang-Baxter equation for the R-matrix is discussed. The main statements of the method are given and a number of examples are presented. The algebraic formulation of the Bethe Ansatz, one of the main achievements of the quantum inverse scattering method, is presented in Chapter VII. The notion of the determinant of the transition matrix in the quantum case is introduced in this chapter. (This is closely related to the concept of the antipode in quantum groups.)

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Aug 19, 1993•0 citations

Equilibration properties of classical integrable field theories

Andrea De Luca, Giuseppe Mussardo

Abstract We study the equilibration properties of classical integrable field theories at a finite energy density, with a time evolution that starts from initial conditions far from equilibrium. These classical field theories may be regarded as quantum field theories in the regime of high occupation numbers. This observation permits to recover the classical quantities from the quantum ones by taking a proper ℏ → 0 limit. In particular, the time averages of the classical theories can be expressed in terms of a suitable version of the LeClair–Mussardo formula relative to the generalized Gibbs ensemble. For the purposes of handling time averages, our approach provides a solution of the problem of the infinite gap solutions of the inverse scattering method.

arXiv:1603.08628•Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment•Jun 1, 2016•69 citations

Quantum inverse scattering method for the nonlinear Schrodinger model of fermions with attractive interaction

Haitao Fan, Fu‐Cho Pu, Bao‐Heng Zhao

The quantum inverse scattering method is applied to the nonlinear Schrodinger model of fermions with attractive interactions. Both scattering and bound-state operators are constructed. Among state operators, there are generators of infinitely many conserved quantities and the creators of the eigenstates of these quantities. The commutation relations and the eigenvalues of physical interest are calculated. The quantum Gelfand-Levitan equations are established. The Fourier transform of the connected part of the 4-point Green function and the two body S matrix are calculated explicitly.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Nov 21, 1989•3 citations

Fate of a gray soliton in a quenched Bose-Einstein condensate

Oleksandr Gamayun, Yulia V. Bezvershenko, Vadim Cheianov

We investigate the destiny of a gray soliton in a repulsive one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a sudden quench of the nonlinearity parameter. The outcome of the quench is found to depend dramatically on the ratio $\ensuremath{\eta}$ of the final and initial values of the speed of sound. For integer $\ensuremath{\eta}$ the soliton splits into exactly $2\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{-}1$ solitons. For noninteger $\ensuremath{\eta}$ the soliton decays into multiple solitons and Bogoliubov modes. The case of integer $\ensuremath{\eta}$ is analyzed in detail. The parameters of solitons in the out state are found explicitly. Our approach exploits the inverse scattering method and can be easily used for similar quenches in any classical integrable system.

arXiv:1408.3312•Physical Review A•Mar 25, 2015•21 citations
Abstract We study the non-equilibrium dynamics obtained by an abrupt change (a quench ) in the parameters of an integrable classical field theory, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We first consider explicit one-soliton examples, which we fully describe by solving the direct part of the inverse scattering problem. We then develop some aspects of the general theory using elements of the inverse scattering method. For this purpose, we introduce the quench map which acts on the space of scattering data and represents the change of parameter with fixed field configuration (initial condition). We describe some of its analytic properties by implementing a higher level version of the inverse scattering method, and we discuss the applications of Darboux–Bäcklund transformations, Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equations and the Rosales series solution to a related, dual quench problem. Finally, we comment on the interplay between quantum and classical tools around the theme of quenches and on the usefulness of the quantization of our classical approach to the quantum quench problem.
We study the non-equilibrium dynamics obtained by an abrupt change (a quench) in the parameters of an integrable classical field theory, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We first consider explicit one-soliton examples, which we fully describe by solving the direct part of the inverse scattering problem. We then develop some aspects of the general theory using elements of the inverse scattering method. For this purpose, we introduce the quench map which acts on the space of scattering data and represents the change of parameter with fixed field configuration (initial condition). We describe some of its analytic properties by implementing a higher level version of the inverse scattering method, and we discuss the applications of Darboux–Bäcklund transformations, Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equations and the Rosales series solution to a related, dual quench problem. Finally, we comment on the interplay between quantum and classical tools around the theme of quenches and on the usefulness of the quantization of our classical approach to the quantum quench problem.
Through the quantum inverse scattering method the nonlinear Schrödinger model is studied for the attractive case. Making use of the bound state operators and the quantum Gelfand-Levitan equation, the matrix elements of the field operator φ( x ) and the density operator φ + ( x )φ( x ) are explicitly calculated. Each matrix element is found to be expressed in a product form. Based on the results, the connection between classical soliton and the quantum field theory is investigated. It is shown that the wave form of the classical soliton is related to the matrix element of the field operator in the limit n →∞, where n is the particle number making the bound state. The powerfulness of the quantum Gelfand-Levitan equation is stressed.
The quantum inverse scattering method relates the Bethe Ansatz to the theory of classical completely integrable differential equations. These are sometimes called soliton equations. The modern way to solve them is called the classical inverse scattering method. In a sense this is a nonlinear generalization of the Fourier transform. In this Part the quantum inverse scattering method is expounded. The main statements of the classical inverse scattering method necessary for quantization are given in Chapter V where the Lax representation is introduced. The Hamiltonian structure of integrable models is also discussed along with the infinite number of integrals of motion. The most convenient method of analyzing the Hamiltonian structure relies on the classical r -matrix. Some concrete models will be considered. Chapter VI is devoted in particular to the quantum inverse scattering method. The R-matrix, which is the main object of this method, is introduced. The Yang-Baxter equation for the R-matrix is discussed. The main statements of the method are given and a number of examples are presented. The algebraic formulation of the Bethe Ansatz, one of the main achievements of the quantum inverse scattering method, is presented in Chapter VII. The notion of the determinant of the transition matrix in the quantum case is introduced in this chapter. (This is closely related to the concept of the antipode in quantum groups.)
Abstract We study the equilibration properties of classical integrable field theories at a finite energy density, with a time evolution that starts from initial conditions far from equilibrium. These classical field theories may be regarded as quantum field theories in the regime of high occupation numbers. This observation permits to recover the classical quantities from the quantum ones by taking a proper ℏ → 0 limit. In particular, the time averages of the classical theories can be expressed in terms of a suitable version of the LeClair–Mussardo formula relative to the generalized Gibbs ensemble. For the purposes of handling time averages, our approach provides a solution of the problem of the infinite gap solutions of the inverse scattering method.
The quantum inverse scattering method is applied to the nonlinear Schrodinger model of fermions with attractive interactions. Both scattering and bound-state operators are constructed. Among state operators, there are generators of infinitely many conserved quantities and the creators of the eigenstates of these quantities. The commutation relations and the eigenvalues of physical interest are calculated. The quantum Gelfand-Levitan equations are established. The Fourier transform of the connected part of the 4-point Green function and the two body S matrix are calculated explicitly.
We investigate the destiny of a gray soliton in a repulsive one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a sudden quench of the nonlinearity parameter. The outcome of the quench is found to depend dramatically on the ratio $\ensuremath{\eta}$ of the final and initial values of the speed of sound. For integer $\ensuremath{\eta}$ the soliton splits into exactly $2\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{-}1$ solitons. For noninteger $\ensuremath{\eta}$ the soliton decays into multiple solitons and Bogoliubov modes. The case of integer $\ensuremath{\eta}$ is analyzed in detail. The parameters of solitons in the out state are found explicitly. Our approach exploits the inverse scattering method and can be easily used for similar quenches in any classical integrable system.