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arXiv:1511.04939 · Nature Photonics

High-fidelity transfer and storage of photon states in a single nuclear spin

Sen Yang, Ya Wang, D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao, Thai Hien Tran, Seyed Ali Momenzadeh, Matthew Markham, Daniel J. Twitchen, Ping Wang, Wen Yang, Rainer Stöhr, Philipp Neumann, Hideo Kosaka, Jörg Wrachtrup

Published Jun 6, 2016• 141 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1038/nphoton.2016.103

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Inspired by recent developments in the control and manipulation of quantum dot nuclear spins, which allow for the transfer of an electron spin state to the surrounding nuclear-spin ensemble for storage, we propose a quantum repeater scheme that combines individual quantum dot electron spins and nuclear-spin ensembles, which serve as spin-photon interfaces and quantum memories respectively. We consider the use of low-strain quantum dots embedded in high-cooperativity optical microcavities. Quantum dot nuclear-spin ensembles allow for the long-term storage of entangled states, and heralded entanglement swapping is performed using cavity-assisted gates. We highlight the advances in quantum dot technologies required to realize our quantum repeater scheme which promises the establishment of high-fidelity entanglement over long distances with a distribution rate exceeding that of the direct transmission of photons.