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arXiv:1507.03079 · Reports on Mathematical Physics

Operator Reflection Positivity Inequalities and their Applications to Interacting Quantum Rotors

Jacek Wojtkiewicz, Wiesław Pusz, Piotr Stachura

Published Apr 1, 2016• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0034-4877(16)30019-2

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We propose a new method of constructing the quantum Griffiths inequality. From a viewpoint of operator inequalities, we first study the quantum rotor model. This viewpoint clarifies important connections between the reflection positivity and the Griffiths inequality. Next we apply our method to the spin-1/21/21/2 quantum Heisenberg model. Finally we point out a model-independent structure which governs the correlation inequalities.
One of the key tests of the quantum nature of gravity is to test whether the virtual mediator of gravity between matter and photon gives rise to the quantum light-bending phenomenon. The off-shell degrees of freedom, involving the spin-2 and spin-0 components of graviton, reproduce the classical deviation of light rays, as well as have been predicted to generate entanglement between matter and photon. This paper explores the generation of entanglement due to the quantum gravitational interaction in an optomechanical setup with a quantum rotor and photon. The virtual exchange of a graviton provides entanglement between the photon degrees of freedom and the spatial position of the quantum rotor, with the rotational state affecting its magnitude. We analyze the case of a high spinning rotor, in an approximately classical state of angular momentum, and quantify its effect on the gravitationally induced entanglement between the photon and the position of the quantum rotor. We show that the difference in the linear entanglement entropies, of prograde-and-retrograde motion of the photon with respect to the quantum rotor, provide tangible observable consequences.
We present the ground-state phase diagram of q=1/2q=1/2q=1/2 quantum-rotor chains with competing interactions (frustration) calculated through cluster variational mean field approaches. We consider two interaction patterns, named F1{\text{F}}_{1}F1​ and F2{\text{F}}_{2}F2​ models, between the quantum-rotor momentum and position operators, which follow exchange patterns of known one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems with a ferrimagnetic state in their phase diagrams. The spin-1/2 F1{\text{F}}_{1}F1​ model is known as the diamond chain and is related to the azurite compound, while the spin-1/2 F2{\text{F}}_{2}F2​ model was recently shown to present a frustration-induced condensation of magnons. We provide a detailed comparison between the quantum-rotor phase diagrams, in single- and multisite mean-field approaches, and known results for the spin-1/2 models, including exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group data for these systems, as well as phase diagrams of the associated classical models.