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arXiv:1506.07633 · Communications in Mathematical Physics

Proof of the Wehrl-type Entropy Conjecture for Symmetric $${SU(N)}$$ Coherent States

Élliott H. Lieb, Jan Philip Solovej

Published Mar 26, 2016• 19 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00220-016-2596-9

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We consider the problem of the stability (with sharp exponent) of the Lieb--Solovej inequality for symmetric SU(N)SU(N)SU(N) coherent states, which was obtained only recently by the authors. Here, we propose an elementary proof of this result, based on reformulating the Wehrl-type entropy as a function defined on the unit sphere in Cd\mathbb{C}^dCd, for some suitable ddd, and on some explicit (and somewhat surprising) computations.
We propose to quantify the entanglement of pure states of $N\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}N$ bipartite quantum systems by defining its Husimi distribution with respect to $\mathrm{SU}(N)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(N)$ coherent states. The Wehrl entropy is minimal if and only if the analyzed pure state is separable. The excess of the Wehrl entropy is shown to be equal to the subentropy of the mixed state obtained by partial trace of the bipartite pure state. This quantity, as well as the generalized (R\'enyi) subentropies, are proved to be Schur concave, so they are entanglement monotones and may be used as alternative measures of entanglement.