Impact of the Hawking Effect on the Fully Entangled Fraction of Three‐Qubit States in Schwarzschild Spacetime
Guang‐Wei Mi, Xiaofen Huang, Shao‐Ming Fei +1 more
Abstract Wu et al. [J. High Energ. Phys. 2023 , 232 (2023)] first found that the fidelity of quantum teleportation with a bipartite entangled resource state, completely determined by the fully entangled fraction (FEF) characterized by the maximal fidelity between the given quantum state and the set of maximally entangled states, can monotonically increase in Schwarzschild spacetime. The Hawking effect on the FEF of quantum states in tripartite systems is investigated. In this study, it is showed that the Hawking effect of a black hole may both decrease and increase the FEF in Schwarzschild spacetime. For an initial X‐type state, it is found that the Hawking effect of the black hole has both positive and negative impacts on the FEF of Dirac fields, depending on the selection of initial states. For an initial W‐like state, the Hawking effect of the black hole has only a positive impact on the FEF of Dirac fields, independent of the selection of initial states. These results provide an insightful view of quantum teleportation in multipartite systems under the influence of Hawking effects, from the perspective of quantum information and general relativity.
arXiv:2412.02927•Annalen der Physik•Nov 30, 2024•9 citations