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arXiv:1505.01209 · The European Physical Journal Plus

Higher-order fermion effective interactions in a bosonization approach

Fábio L. Braghin

Published Oct 1, 2015• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjp/i2015-15195-0

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In this work, an effective fermion model with particular higher order interactions given by: , for finite N, is investigated by means of the auxiliary field method by taking into account 2n-particle states as proposed in Ref. [1]. The bosonized model was found to exhibit an approximate symmetry when expanded for weak field fluctuations around the mean field solutions. In the present work, the role of the mean field solutions for the corresponding auxiliary fields is investigated. With the integration of fermions, the resulting determinant is expanded in a polynomial boson model in the weak field approximation and the approximate symmetry found for this series does not appear if the boson mean fields are considered to be zero.
\nIn this work, an effective fermion model with particular higher order interactions given by: III=mathopsumlimitsnNg2n(barpsiapsia)2n{I_{II}} = \\mathop \\sum \\limits_n^N g{2^n}{({\\bar \\psi _a}{\\psi _a})^{{2^n}}}III​=mathopsumlimitsnN​g2n(barpsia​psia​)2n, for finite N, is investigated by means of the auxiliary field method by taking into account 2n-particle states as proposed in Ref. [1]. The bosonized model was found to exhibit an approximate symmetry when expanded for weak field fluctuations around the mean field solutions. In the present work, the role of the mean field solutions for the corresponding auxiliary fields is investigated. With the integration of fermions, the resulting determinant is expanded in a polynomial boson model in the weak field approximation and the approximate symmetry found for this series does not appear if the boson mean fields are considered to be zero.\n
Bose–Fermi atom mixture systems confined in a ring geometry threaded by a synthesized magnetic field were theoretically investigated in numerical and analytical approaches. Numerical simulations were performed to study effects of the boson–boson interactions and boson–fermion interactions on phase stiffness. In the simulations, the phase stiffness was measured for repulsive and attractive boson–fermion interactions and found to increase with the repulsive interactions and decrease with the attractive ones. There was also a characteristic behavior found in the phase stiffness with the attractive interactions under a certain condition of the particle number. We confirmed these effects by renormalization group calculations including higher-order fluctuations.