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arXiv:1504.08169 · Annals of Physics

Monogamy of α th power entanglement measurement in qubit systems

Yu Luo, Yongming Li

Published Aug 29, 2015• 51 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2015.08.022

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Monogamy relation is one of the essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterizes the distribution of entanglement in a multipartite system. By virtual of the unified-(q,s) entropy, we obtain some novel monogamy and polygamy inequalities in general class of entanglement measures. For the multiqubit system, a class of tighter monogamy relations are established in term of the α-th power of unified-(q,s) entanglement for α ≥ 1. We also obtain a class of tighter polygamy relations in the β-th (0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of unified-(q,s) entanglement of assistance. Applying these results to specific quantum correlations, e.g., entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance, and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance, we obtain the corresponding monogamy and polygamy relations. Typical examples are presented for illustration. Furthermore, the complementary monogamy and polygamy relations are investigated for the α-th (0 ≤ α ≤ 1) and β-th (β ≥ 1) powers of unified entropy, respectively, and the corresponding monogamy and polygamy inequalities are obtained.

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Abstract The monogamy and polygamy relations characterize the distributions of quantum entanglement in multipartite systems. We investigate the monogamy relations related to the Rényi- α entanglement (R α E) and polygamy relations related to the R α E of assistance (R α EoA). We present new entanglement monogamy relations satisfied by the η -th ( η ≥ 2) power of R α E for α ≥ 2, and by the γ -th ( γ ≥ 4) power of R α E for 7 − 1 2 ≤ α < 2 , respectively. Moreover, we present polygamy relations satisfied by the t th power of R α EoA with 7 − 1 2 ≤ α < 13 − 1 2 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. We also give relationships among the residual entanglements of R α E and R α EoA, and the three tangle based on our general monogamy relations.
Abstract It is well known that any well-defined bipartite entanglement measure E\mathcal {E}E E obeys γ\gamma γ γ th-monogamy relations Eq. (1.1) and assisted measure Ea\mathcal {E}_{a}Ea​ E a obeys δ\delta δ δ th-polygamy relations Eq. (1.2). Recently, we presented a class of tighter parameterized monogamy relation for the α\alpha α α th (α≥γ)(\alpha \ge \gamma )(α≥γ) ( α ≥ γ ) power based on Eq. 1.1. This study provides a family of tighter lower (resp. upper) bounds of the monogamy (resp. polygamy) relations in a unified manner. In the first part of the paper, the following three basic problems are focused: tighter monogamy relation for the α\alpha α α th ( 0≤α≤γ0\le \alpha \le \gamma 0≤α≤γ 0 ≤ α ≤ γ ) power of any bipartite entanglement measure E\mathcal {E}E E based on Eq. (1.1); tighter polygamy relation for the β\beta β β th ( β≥δ \beta \ge \delta β≥δ β ≥ δ ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure Ea\mathcal {E}_{a}Ea​ E a based on Eq. (1.2); tighter polygamy relation for the ω\omega ω ω th ( 0≤ω≤δ0\le \omega \le \delta 0≤ω≤δ 0 ≤ ω ≤ δ ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure Ea\mathcal {E}_{a}Ea​ E a based on Eq. (1.2). In the second part, using the tighter polygamy relation for the ω\omega ω ω th ( 0≤ω≤20\le \omega \le 20≤ω≤2 0 ≤ ω ≤ 2 ) power of CoA, we obtain good estimates or bounds for the ω\omega ω ω th ( 0≤ω≤20\le \omega \le 20≤ω≤2 0 ≤ ω ≤ 2 ) power of concurrence for any N-qubit pure states ∣ψ⟩AB1⋯BN−1|\psi \rangle _{AB_{1}\cdots B_{N-1}}∣ψ⟩AB1​⋯BN−1​​
Monogamy relation is one of the essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterizes the distribution of entanglement in a multipartite system. By virtual of the unified-(q,s) entropy, we obtain some novel monogamy and polygamy inequalities in general class of entanglement measures. For the multiqubit system, a class of tighter monogamy relations are established in term of the α-th power of unified-(q,s) entanglement for α ≥ 1. We also obtain a class of tighter polygamy relations in the β-th (0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of unified-(q,s) entanglement of assistance. Applying these results to specific quantum correlations, e.g., entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance, and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance, we obtain the corresponding monogamy and polygamy relations. Typical examples are presented for illustration. Furthermore, the complementary monogamy and polygamy relations are investigated for the α-th (0 ≤ α ≤ 1) and β-th (β ≥ 1) powers of unified entropy, respectively, and the corresponding monogamy and polygamy inequalities are obtained.