arXiv:1503.08582 · Physical Review Letters
Spin-Mixing Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates
Marco Gabbrielli, Luca Pezzè, Augusto Smerzi
Abstract
Unstable spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are ideal candidates to create nonlinear three-mode interferometers. Our analysis goes beyond the standard SU(1,1) parametric approach and therefore provides the regime of parameters where sub-shot-noise sensitivities can be reached with respect to the input total average number of particles. Decoherence due to particle losses and finite detection efficiency are also considered.